Music in Soviet Russia. Important pre-Soviet Composers G “National Realistic School” G Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov G Tchaikovsky G Balakirev, Borodin,

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Presentation transcript:

Music in Soviet Russia

Important pre-Soviet Composers G “National Realistic School” G Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov G Tchaikovsky G Balakirev, Borodin, Musorgsky, Cui, Rimsky-Korsakov G “National Realistic School” G Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov G Tchaikovsky G Balakirev, Borodin, Musorgsky, Cui, Rimsky-Korsakov

Classical Music in Russia G Classical music flourished under “proletariat rule”

Soviet Music G Soviet musicologists believed realistic composers should write music that is “grounded in the nation”. G Appeal to a broad group of people using popular melody (often use folk music melodies), and European art music. G Soviet musicologists believed realistic composers should write music that is “grounded in the nation”. G Appeal to a broad group of people using popular melody (often use folk music melodies), and European art music.

Notable Composers G Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitrii Shostakovich

Stravinsky

Rite of Spring G X3oAwv_Fs&feature=related

Prokofiev

Romeo and Juliet G 3sd2BAxys

Shostakovich

Festive Overture G Wrote Festive Overture in three days after Stalin’s death. G DZTah8J2A DZTah8J2A G Wrote Festive Overture in three days after Stalin’s death. G DZTah8J2A DZTah8J2A

Early Soviet Russia G Lacked both the brilliance of before the revolution and the censorship that would come later G Interested in a “Sovietization” of music and musical life G Cultural Transformation G Musicians were actually major players in “Sovietization” G Lacked both the brilliance of before the revolution and the censorship that would come later G Interested in a “Sovietization” of music and musical life G Cultural Transformation G Musicians were actually major players in “Sovietization”

“Sovietization” of Music G The People’s Conservatory G Opened after the 1905 Revolution G Courses in Choral Singing and Elementary Music Theory G Wanted a distinctly Soviet musical culture G Music was difficult to censor because of it’s abstraction compared to physical art forms. G Nationalized conservatories, publishing houses and theatres. G Confiscated valuable instruments from private collections and aristocrats. G The People’s Conservatory G Opened after the 1905 Revolution G Courses in Choral Singing and Elementary Music Theory G Wanted a distinctly Soviet musical culture G Music was difficult to censor because of it’s abstraction compared to physical art forms. G Nationalized conservatories, publishing houses and theatres. G Confiscated valuable instruments from private collections and aristocrats.

“Sovietization” of Music G There was only one radio station in all of Russia. G Comintern Radio G There was only one radio station in all of Russia. G Comintern Radio

Participation of Workers G Groups in factories or farm collectives began putting on little plays, with music written either by a member of the group or a pro.

Works Cited " Google Image Result for Google. composers.org/img/prokofiev.jpg&imgrefurl= composers.org/comp/prokofie&h=333&w=234&sz=12&tbnid=imcj5BsMq4oYBM:&tbnh=266&tbnw=187 &prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2BProkofiev&zoom=1 (accessed December 19, 2010). " Google Image Result for Google. sky.jpg&imgrefurl= bnid=eBiGLLLjtOv5PM:&tbnh=224&tbnw=184&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimage%2Bof%2B (accessed December 19, 2010). " Google Image Result for Google. ich_web.jpg&imgrefurl= sz=12&tbnid=Nlf7DSCNUxa_wM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof (accessed December 19, 2010). "Classical Music in Soviet Russia." NewsMax.com: America's News Page - News Archives. (accessed December 18, 2010). Cowell, Henry. "Music in Soviet Russia." JSTOR: Russian Review, Vol. 1. No. 2, (April.,1942), pp (accessed December 7, 2010). " Google Image Result for Google. composers.org/img/prokofiev.jpg&imgrefurl= composers.org/comp/prokofie&h=333&w=234&sz=12&tbnid=imcj5BsMq4oYBM:&tbnh=266&tbnw=187 &prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2BProkofiev&zoom=1 (accessed December 19, 2010). " Google Image Result for Google. sky.jpg&imgrefurl= bnid=eBiGLLLjtOv5PM:&tbnh=224&tbnw=184&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimage%2Bof%2B (accessed December 19, 2010). " Google Image Result for Google. ich_web.jpg&imgrefurl= sz=12&tbnid=Nlf7DSCNUxa_wM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof (accessed December 19, 2010). "Classical Music in Soviet Russia." NewsMax.com: America's News Page - News Archives. (accessed December 18, 2010). Cowell, Henry. "Music in Soviet Russia." JSTOR: Russian Review, Vol. 1. No. 2, (April.,1942), pp (accessed December 7, 2010).

Works Cited (cont.) Dorin, Ryan. "Dmitri Shostakovich: Festive Overture - Piece Detail | LA Phil." Los Angeles Philharmonic at Walt Disney Concert Hall | LA Phil. detail.cfm?id=263 (accessed January 2, 2011). "Essentials of Music - Composers." Essentials of Music. (accessed December 7, 2010). Guide, All Music. "Dmitry Shostakovich | AllMusic." AllMusic. shostakovich-q7974/biography (accessed December 8, 2010). "Igor Stravinsky - Biography." HumanitiesWeb - Welcome. (accessed December 8, 2010). "Music under Soviet rule: Centre and pseudo-centre." Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. (accessed January 2, 2011). Nelson, Amy. "Music for the Revolution: Musicians... - Google Books." Google Books. =en&ei=fmX-TLzAOI- q8Aaxqdj8Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed December 7, 2010). Schwarz, Boris. Music and musical life in Soviet Russia, New York: W. W. Norton, "Sergei Prokofiev - an overview of the classical composer." mfiles. (accessed December 8, 2010). Smrz, Jiri. "Symphonic Marxism: Sovietizing Pre-Revolutionary Russian Music Under Stalin." Discourses in Music. (accessed January 2, 2011). Dorin, Ryan. "Dmitri Shostakovich: Festive Overture - Piece Detail | LA Phil." Los Angeles Philharmonic at Walt Disney Concert Hall | LA Phil. detail.cfm?id=263 (accessed January 2, 2011). "Essentials of Music - Composers." Essentials of Music. (accessed December 7, 2010). Guide, All Music. "Dmitry Shostakovich | AllMusic." AllMusic. shostakovich-q7974/biography (accessed December 8, 2010). "Igor Stravinsky - Biography." HumanitiesWeb - Welcome. (accessed December 8, 2010). "Music under Soviet rule: Centre and pseudo-centre." Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. (accessed January 2, 2011). Nelson, Amy. "Music for the Revolution: Musicians... - Google Books." Google Books. =en&ei=fmX-TLzAOI- q8Aaxqdj8Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed December 7, 2010). Schwarz, Boris. Music and musical life in Soviet Russia, New York: W. W. Norton, "Sergei Prokofiev - an overview of the classical composer." mfiles. (accessed December 8, 2010). Smrz, Jiri. "Symphonic Marxism: Sovietizing Pre-Revolutionary Russian Music Under Stalin." Discourses in Music. (accessed January 2, 2011).

Works Cited (cont.) G "YouTube- Shostakovich Festive Overture Op 96 Nobel Prize Concert 2009." YouTube. (accessed January 2, 2011). G "YouTube-The Rite of Spring Part 1." YouTube. (accessed January 2, 2011). G "YouTube- Shostakovich Festive Overture Op 96 Nobel Prize Concert 2009." YouTube. (accessed January 2, 2011). G "YouTube-The Rite of Spring Part 1." YouTube. (accessed January 2, 2011).