Advancing Highway Safety in the U.S. Michael Halladay, Director FHWA Office of Safety Integration Federal Highway Administration Border to Border Transportation Conference McAllen, Texas; April 19, 2007
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA2 Mary Peters U.S. Secretary of Transportation “The American people rely on the DOT to maintain a safe, reliable and efficient transportation system.” “At the top of the list, always, is making travel safer” Working as a team, we can succeed in making our infrastructure safer, easier, and more efficient for all Americans
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA3 44,599 43,443* Motor Vehicle Fatality Rate in U.S. No Longer Declining * NHTSA FARS-- 8/2006
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA4 Interstate & Other Freeway Local Roads Collectors 7,718 7,358 18,047 8,698 Arterials Numbers of fatalities Fatality Rates Interstates Collectors Arterials Locals Where Fatalities Occur 2002
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA5 The Rural Challenge Rural Roads make up 78% of US road miles 3.1 million of the 3.9 million miles of roads Locals own 79% of the rural road miles Only 661,000 miles owned by States Less than half the VMT 39% of travel More than half the deaths 61% of fatalities
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA6 Fatalities in Select Categories Suspended/Revoked Licenses 6,973 Aggressive/Speeding Drivers 15,555 Impaired Drivers 17,013 Safety Belts 18,019 Pedestrian 4,749 Motorcyclist 3,661 Heavy Trucks 4,986 Intersections 6,903 Run-off-the-Road18,781
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA7 Strategic Approach to Safety Strategic Highway Safety Plans Comprehensive; “4E” Approach Engineering Enforcement Education Emergency Medical Services Consider Needs of All Roadways Data Driven Decision Making
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA8 FHWA’s “Vital Few” for Safety Roadway Departure 58% Intersection 21% Pedestrian 11% Speeding (2008) 30%
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA9 Roadway Departure Solutions Crashworthy Devices Removing Roadside Hazards Rumble Strips Improved Visibility
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA10 Intersection Solutions Intersection Design & Enforcement Roundabouts National Intersection Agenda
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA11 Pedestrian Solutions Engineering Outreach Campaign Engineering and ITS-Based Countermeasures Safer Journey CD
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA12 Other Safety Programs Speed Management Railway Highway Crossings Work Zone Safety Older Road Users Motorcyclists
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA13 Sharing Safety Technologies
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA14 Success Factors Top Leadership Commitment Organizational capacity Funds to achieve safety objectives Data-Driven Decision Making Comprehensive Mix of Solutions Flexibility in Directing Investments Focus on Regulatory / Policy Actions Focus on Enforcement
April 19, 2007US DOT / FHWA15 “The care of human life & happiness…is the first and only objective of good government” Thomas Jefferson April First United Nations Global Road Safety Week Thank You for Your Participation!