EDEXCEL IGCSE PHYSICS 5-1 Density and Pressure Edexcel IGCSE Physics pages 162 to 168 December 4 th 2010 All content applies for Triple & Double Science.

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Presentation transcript:

EDEXCEL IGCSE PHYSICS 5-1 Density and Pressure Edexcel IGCSE Physics pages 162 to 168 December 4 th 2010 All content applies for Triple & Double Science THIS POWERPOINT IS NOT DUE FOR COMPLETION UNTIL JULY 2012

Edexcel IGCSE Specification Section 5: Solids, liquids and gases b) Density and pressure recall and use the relationship: density = mass / volume ρ = m / V describe how to determine density using direct measurements of mass and volume recall and use the relationship: pressure = force / area p = F / A understand that the pressure at a point in a gas or liquid which is at rest acts equally in all directions recall and use the relationship: pressure difference = height × density × g p = h × ρ × g

Density (ρ) density = mass volume ρ = m / V unit = kg m -3 Note: 1 g cm -3 is the same as 1000 kg m -3

Density examples density / kg m -3 density / kg m -3 Interstellar medium iron hydrogenlead heliummercury airuranium wood (average) gold lithium waterSun’s core plastics neutron star aluminiumblack hole to to > 4 x osmium

Question Calculate the weight of a gold ingot of dimensions (20 x 10 x 4) cm volume of gold = 800 cm 3 = m 3 mass = volume x density = x = 15.4 kg weight = 15.4 x 9.81 weight of gold ingot = 152 N

Answers densitymassvolume 240 g40 cm kg m kg 0.80 g cm cm 3 9 kg0.003 m 3 6 g cm -3 3 g cm m 3 64 g Complete:

Density and Pressure Notes questions from pages 162 to Answer the questions on page Verify that you can do all of the items listed in the end of chapter checklist on page 168.

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