Co mputer Graphics Researched via: Student Name: Nathalie Gresseau Date:12/O7/1O

What is Computer Graphics? The term computer graphics includes almost everything on computers that is not text or sound. Today almost every computer can do some graphics, and people have even come to expect to control their computer through icons and pictures rather than just by typing.

The History of Computer Graphics? The advance in computer graphics was to come from one MIT student, Ivan Sutherland. In 1961 Sutherland created another computer drawing program called Sketchpad. Using a light pen, Sketchpad allowed one to draw simple shapes on the computer screen, save them and even recall them later.

What is 2D Computer Graphics? 2D computer graphics is the computer-based generation of digital images, mostly from two-dimensional models. 2D computer graphics are mainly used in applications that were originally developed upon traditional printing and drawing technologies, such as typography, cartography, technical drawing, advertising, etc.. In those applications, the two- dimensional image is not just a representation of a real-world object, but an independent artifact with added semantic value; two- dimensional models are therefore preferred, because they give more direct control of the image than 3D computer graphics

What is Computer Animation? Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images by using computer graphics.

What is Pixel? In digital imaging, a pixel (or picture element) is a single point in a raster image. The pixel is the smallest addressable screen element; it is the smallest unit of picture that can be controlled. Each pixel has its own address. The address of a pixel corresponds to its coordinates. Pixels are normally arranged in a two-dimensional grid, and are often represented using dots or squares. Each pixel is a sample of an original image; more samples typically provide more accurate representations of the original. The intensity of each pixel is variable. In color image systems, a color is typically represented by three or four component intensities such as red, green, and blue, or cyan, magenta, yellow, and black.