Monotheism --- belief in a single god Polytheism belief in many gods Living Religion – still practiced today
God: Buddha Prophet: Siddhartha Symbols: Buddha, Eightfold Path Age: Founded 525 BCE Common Language: Regional Holy Book: Dhammapada, Tipitaka, Pali Cannon Holy Places: Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, Kusinara (Birthplace, Enlightenment, First Teaching, Death) Followers: Buddhists
† God: God, Jehovah † Prophet: Abraham, Moses, Jesus Christ † Symbol: Cross or Crucifix † Age: Founded 30 CE † Common Language: Latin, English, Orthodoxy † Holy Book: Bible, (New Testament) † Holy Places: Jerusalem, Bethlehem (Israel) † Followers: Christians, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox (Greek and Russian)
God: Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma Important Concepts: Caste System, Reincarnation, Nirvana Symbol: Aum Age: over 5000 years old, oldest living religion Common Language: Hindi, Sanskrit Holy Book: Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, Upanishades Holy Places: Ganges River Multiple, depends on god Followers: Depends on god followed
God: Allah (God in Arabic) Prophet: Mohammed Symbol: Crescent Moon Age: Founded 613 CE Common Language: Arabic Holy Book: Koran or Qur’an (unchanged since 650 C.E.), Five Pillars Holy Places: Mecca, Medina (Saudi Arabia) and Jerusalem (Israel) Followers: Muslims; Sunni, Shi’ite
God: Yahweh (unpronounceable in Hebrew), Hashem Prophet: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses Symbol: Star of David Age: founded 1200 BCE Common Language: Hebrew Holy Book: Torah, Pentateuch, Tanakh, Talmud Holy Places: Jerusalem (Israel) Followers: Jews, Israelites (not Israeli!); Reformist, Conservatives, Orthodox, Chasidic