AMG 1204 Airport Management By Zuliana Ismail, 2010

Airport Managements Course Outlines CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AIRPORT Different types of airports Function of an airport CHAPTER 2: AIRPORT COMPONENTS Main facilities at airport Runway and Taxiway Weather detector, Airport signs and lightings CHAPTER 3: AERODROME CONTROL The functions of ATC at Control Tower

Airport Managements Course Outlines CHAPTER 4: AIRPORT TERMINAL BUILDING Terminal building Passenger movement and baggage handling CHAPTER 5: AIRPORT OPERATIONS Runway pavement management Air Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) Snow and Ice Control Wildlife Management

Airport Managements Course Outlines CHAPTER 6: AIRPORT SECURITY Airport security responsibility Latest technologies in airport security CHAPTER 7: AIRPORT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Airport revenues Aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues

Airport Managements Course Outlines CHAPTER 8: AIRPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS CHAPTER 9: AIRPORT ORGANIZATIONS STRUCTURE CHAPTER 10: ATTRACTING FACTORS OF AIRLINES TO AIRPORT

Lecture 1 Introduction To Airport

By the end of this section, student will be able to: Learning Outcome By the end of this section, student will be able to: Describe about airports Explain several different types of airports Describe the function of Airports

What means by AIRPPORT An airport is a facility where passengers connect from ground transportation to air transportation.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Airport History The world's first airport was built in 1928 at Croydon near London (England). It was the main airport for London till it was closed down in 1959, after the World War II. It is now open as a visitor centre for aviation. Singapore Changi Airport Incheon International Airport Hong Kong International Airport Munich Airport Kuala Lumpur International Airport Zurich Airport Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Beijing Capital International Airport Auckland Int'l Airport Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport

Major Groups of Activities in AVIATION AIRPORT Airlines Regulation Air Traffic Services AIRLINES INCLUDE SCHEDULED AIRLINES AND NON-SCHEDULED AIRLINES AIRLINES CAN BE DOMESTIC, INTERNATIONAL OR FOREIGN AIRLINES CAN BE PASSENGER CARRIERS, FREIGHT CARRIERS OR BOTH PASSENGER AND FRIGHT CARRIERS MOST AIRLINES CARRY BOTH PASSENGERS AND FREIGHT AIRLINES CAN BE OWNED BY GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPANIES, PRIVATE COMPANIES OR COMPANIES JOINTLY OWNED BY GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ENTITIES AIRLINES CAN BE OWNED BY ONE AGENCY BUT CAN BE MANAGED BY ANOTHER ENTITY

Airlines An organization that provides scheduled flights for passengers or cargo. Airlines include scheduled airlines and non-scheduled airlines Airlines can be domestic, international or foreign Airlines can be passenger carriers, cargo/freight carriers or both passenger and cargo carriers Most airlines carry both passengers and freight Airlines can be owned by government, government owned companies, private companies or companies jointly owned by government and private entities Airlines can be owned by one agency but can be managed by another entity.

AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES Air traffic services help in navigating aircraft while landing, taking off, flying in the air, over-flying any country, taxing on the ground and parking They provide a discipline in the air and also on the ground and maintain safety The services are provided by using modern equipment including radars

REGULATION AND POLICIES The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Policy issues - ministry of civil aviation, planning commission Safety – main responsibility is with dgca Security- main responsibility is with the bureau of civil aviation security Economic – main responsibility is with moca and proposed airports economic regulatory authority

The International Civil Aviation Organization The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. The constitution of ICAO is the Convention on International Civil Aviation, drawn up by a conference in Chicago in November and December 1944, and to which each ICAO Contracting State is a party. According to the terms of the Convention, the Organization is made up of an Assembly, a Council of limited membership with various subordinate bodies and a Secretariat. The chief officers are the President of the Council and the Secretary General.

International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO’s) Documents Annexes Lists Annex 1 Annex 2 Annex 3 Annex 4 Annex 5 Annex 6 Annex 7 Annex 8 Annex 9 Annex 10 Annex 11 Annex 12 Annex 14 Annex 13 Annex 15 Annex 16 Annex 17 Annex 18 AERODROMES

What is Aerodromes? ‘Aerodromes’ Chapter 2 What is Aerodromes? ‘Aerodromes’ A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.

REGULATION AND POLICIES IN MALAYSIA: Department of Civil Aviation (DCA)

DCA’s Documents

International Airports Types of Airports International Airports Regional Airports Domestic

International Airports An international airport has direct service to many other airports. Handle scheduled commercial airlines both for passengers and cargo. Many international airports also serve as "HUBS", or places where non-direct flights may land and passengers switch planes. Typically equipped with customs and immigration facilities to handle international flights to and from other countries. Such airports are usually larger, and often feature longer runways and facilities to accommodate the large aircraft.

O’Hare International Airport – Chicago, Illinois, United States

London Heathrow Airport – United Kingdom

Beijing Capital International Airport – China

Hong Kong International Airport – Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong

Incheon

Domestic Airports A domestic airport is an airport which handles only domestic flights or flights within the same country. Domestic airports don't have customs and immigration facilities and are therefore incapable of handling flights to or from a foreign airport. These airports normally have short runways which are sufficient to handle short/medium haul aircraft.

Regional Airports A regional airport is an airport serving traffic within a relatively small or lightly populated geographical area. A regional airport usually does not have customs and immigration facilities to process traffic between countries. Aircraft using these airports tend to be smaller business jets or private aircraft (general aviation).

Regional Airports Louisiana Regional Airport, US

Airport Ownerships Most of the world’s airports are owned by government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport’s operation. For example, In Malaysia, airport are authorized by Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB). MAHB responsible is to focus on the operations, management and maintenance of Malaysia airports. MAHB is the operator and manager of Malaysia's 39 airports which comprise international (5), domestic (15) and Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL)-(19) ports. The core activities include the management, operation and maintenance as well as development of airports, with primary importance being placed on the operational efficiency, safety and security of passengers, cargo and aircraft operations. Besides its core business activities, MAHB has in its corporate structure, a few subsidiary companies to offer a range of aviation and non-aviation related products and services.

How are airports managed? There are several divisions to manage each sub organizations at an airport. These divisions including Airport operation services (security, fire & rescue & maintenance) Airport planning and development (engineering) Airport financial (revenues, business) The primary objective of each division is to ensure the operational efficiency, safety and security of passengers, cargo and aircraft operations.

Airport Structure Landside Airside Descriptions of airports can be divided into landside and airside. Landside descriptions cover how passengers arrive/depart the airport terminal building and move through the terminal building to board the airplanes. Airside describes the movement of the airplanes on the airports surface.

Landside Services LANDSIDE SERVICES Facilities associated with the movement of passengers and baggage away from aircraft areas. Airport facilities devoted to service passengers in to and inside the terminal areas. For Passengers operations Example : Terminal building , car parking and ground access.

Airside Services AIRSIDE SERVICES Facilities associated with the movement of the airplanes on the airports surface. All facilities considered beyond the passenger security areas. For Aircraft operations Example: Runway, Taxiway, Apron, Maintenance Hangar

Airside Landside Airspace : Space area surrounding an airport for aircraft maneuver (after takeoff, before landing) Airfield (Aerodromes : For Aircraft Operations Area including building, installations & equipments for aircraft take-off, landing & surface movement. Landside : For Passenger Operations Area to accommodate the passengers (terminal building) & passenger’s vehicles (parking facilities) Airport Ground Access Systems: Area to accommodate the vehicles to/from the surrounding city area & between the various buildings around the airport (Cars, buses, taxis, railways)

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