Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 PowerPoint ® Presentation for Expanded Functions with Labs Module: Advanced Chairside Assisting

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 Module: Advanced Chairside Assisting Advanced Chairside Assisting Part A: Restorative Techniques Part B: Gingival Retraction Part C: Preventive Procedures Part D: Expanded Functions

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 Module: Advanced Chairside Assisting Learning Objectives 1. Define the Key Terms. 2. List the different types of gingival retraction. 3. Name the types of sealant materials. 4. State the benefits of bleaching. 5. List the different material types that can be used for liners, bases, and cavity varnishes. 6. Describe the purpose of a dental dam. 7. Explain the function of the matrix and wedge.

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 Module: Advanced Chairside Assisting Learning Objectives 8. Discuss the objective for using liners, bases, and cavity varnishes. 9. Summarize the use of the retraction cord. 10. Describe coronal polish. 11. Explain the equipment and materials used for coronal polish. 12. Discuss the purpose of an enamel sealant. 13. Summarize the purpose of sutures.

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5 Module: Advanced Chairside Assisting Learning Objectives 14. Describe bleaching techniques. 15. Demonstrate an understanding of the supplies used for suture removal. 16. Describe and demonstrate how to prepare the dental dam material. 17. Demonstrate the assembly of a tofflemire and matrix.

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 Key Terms Anchor tooth Cervical clamps Dental dam clamps Dental dam forceps Dental dam frame Dental dam napkins Dental dam punch Exogenous Extrinsic stains Flour of pumice Fulcrum Green stain Hard deposits Humectant Interproximal brushes Interseptal Intrinsic Inverting

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 Key Terms Key hole punch Ligature Materia alba Metallic stains Oral prophylaxis Pellicle Polishing Proximal Septum Soft deposits Subgingival Supragingival Template Tetracycline stain Tobacco stains Wingled clamps Wingless clamps Yellow stains Zirconium silicate

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8 Part A: Restorative Techniques Use of dental dams

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 Dental Dam Instruments and Materials

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10 Preparation for Dental Dam Placement Prepare the patient Examine the oral cavity

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 Punching the Dental Dam

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 Dental Dam Placement

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13 Matrices and Wedges

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14 Types of Matrices Tofflemire matrix Automatrix Plastic strip matrix Shell matrix

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15 Preparation and Treatment of a Cavity Considerations for preparation Treatment options

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16 Placement of the Cavity Liner

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17 Placement of Cavity Varnish and Cement Bases

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18 Part B: Gingival Retraction Mechanical retraction Chemical retraction Surgical retraction

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 19 Placement of the Retraction Cord

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 20 Part C: Preventive Procedures Oral prophylaxis

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 21 Benefits of Coronal Polishing Teeth stay cleaner Tooth absorption of fluoride increased Deposit accumulation slowed Oral hygiene habits improved Enamel sealant placement prepared Orthodontic bracket and band placement prepared

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 22 Conditions Requiring Modification of Coronal Polishing Techniques Orthodontic appliances Hypersensitive teeth Green chromogenic bacterial stain Minor oral irritations

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 23 Dental Deposits Soft deposits Calculus Stains

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 24 Abrasives Characteristics Rate Types

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 25 Coronal Polish Tray Set-up

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 26 The Dental Handpiece

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27 Polishing with the Rubber Cup

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 28 Polishing Strokes

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 29 Other Procedures Polishing with dental tape Polishing with dental floss Using prophy brushes

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 30 Procedural Considerations DA considerations Patient considerations Lighting considerations Oral cavity care considerations

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 31 Auxiliary Polishing Aids

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 32 Procedural Steps to Coronal Polishing Equipment and supplies Procedure steps

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 33 Use of Enamel Sealants Indications Contraindications

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 34 Sealant Materials and Placement

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 35 Part D: Expanded Functions Suture removal Bleaching

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 36 Preparing for Suture Removal Preparing the materials Reviewing the patient chart Examining the suture site Consulting with the dentist

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 37 Suture Patterns

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 38 Removal of Sutures

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 39 Bleaching Materials Hydrogen peroxide Carbamide peroxide Sodium perborate

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 40 In-Office Bleaching Techniques Nonvital bleaching Vital bleaching

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 41 Home Bleaching

Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 42 Summary of Module Key Terms Dental dam Matrices and wedges Cavity preparation and treatment Gingival retraction Coronal polishing Enamel sealants Suture removal Bleaching techniques