Natural Facial Markings Associated With the Mouth  Klicker pages 30 and 31  Philtrum  Nasolabial Fold  Nasal Sulcus  Angulus Oris Eminence  Angulus Oris Sulcus  Labiomental Sulcus  Submental Sulcus  Dimples

 There is only one other natural facial marking: the oblique palpebral sulcus, which will be studied with the eye.

Prognathism  Klicker page 51  Maxillary  Mandibular  Alveolar  Dental (Buck Teeth)  Infranasal

Restorative Steps for Prognathism

Step One

Step Two

Step Three Step Three

Step Four

Step Five

Restoration Complete

Mouth and Lip Restorations  Klicker page 53 and Mayer pages  Expression changes after embalming: 1) resetting the jaws and lips 1) resetting the jaws and lips 2) tissue building 2) tissue building 3) elevation of the angulus oris eminence beside the wing of the nose 3) elevation of the angulus oris eminence beside the wing of the nose 4) cosmetizing 4) cosmetizing

Dental Prognathism  1) Lip Cream: massage cream/petroleum jelly  2) Wet Cotton Slings  3) Cleaning the Teeth  4) Cementing Lips  5) Pledget of Cotton Behind the Receding Lip  6) Mouth Former with Grated Surface  7) Waxing

Support for Lips When Part of All of the Teeth are Missing  Mayer page 528  1) filler  2) cotton  3) mouth former

Dehydrated Lips  Mayer page  1) application of cream  2) cementing (adhesive)  3) hypodermic tissue building  4) lip wax

Cementing Lips (Mayer page 533) Swollen Lips Swollen Lips  1) electric spatula  2) aspiration  3) external pressure

Eye Restorations

Sunken Eyes  Klicker page 57 and Mayer page 544  1) support of the eyelids  2) hypodermic tissue building

Swollen Eyelids  1) external pressure  2) cavity fluid compress  3) dehydrating agents  4) aspiration of blood and serum  5) surgical reduction  6) electric spatula  7) modification of excess wrinkles (discussed later)

Discolored Eyes  Klicker page 57  1) bleaching  2) cosmetizing

Wrinkled Eyelids Caused by the Reduction of Swelling  Klicker page 57  1) waxing  2) reproduction of normal wrinkles  3) excision of part of the eyelid  4) electric spatula

Protruding Eyes Caused by Projection of the Eyeball  Mayer page 545  1) cranial aspiration by puncturing the cribiform plate of ethmoid bone  2) aspiration behind the eyeball  3) aspiration inside the eyeball  4) external pressure  5) removal of the humor of the eyeball

Lacerated Eyelids  Klicker page 58  ) removal of the eyelids and wax restoration  2) cementing  3) building new eyelids

Separated Eyelids  Mayer page  1) adhesives  2) stretching the eyelids  3) incising the levator palpebrae superioris  4) perforated eyecap  5) total excision and rebuilding with wax  6) partial excision and retaining the eyelashes

Orbital Pouch  1) reduction by external pressure  2) aspiration followed by compress  3) electric spatula

Dehydrated Inner Canthus  1) cementing  2) waxing Enucleation Treatment (Klicker page 162)