Bones of the Skull and Shoulder Girdle NVQ Level 2 facial treatments Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Skeleton The skeleton has 3 main functions: 1. Protects the internal organs. 2. Gives the body its shape. 3. Used for muscle attachment. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Bones of the skull and face Task Label the diagram of the skull and face. Frontal Parietal Sphenoid Nasal Lacrimal Occipital Ethmoid Temporal Zygomatic Maxilla Mandible Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Bones of the shoulder girdle Task Label the diagram of the shoulder girdle Cervical vertebrae Clavicle Ribs Scapula Humerus Sternum Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Lets find out more about the bones of the skull and face Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Bones of the skull and face Click on the label with the mouse to find out more about each bone Frontal Frontal Parietal Parietal Sphenoid Sphenoid Nasal Nasal Occipital Lacrimal Lacrimal Occipital Ethmoid Ethmoid Temporal Temporal Maxilla Zygomatic Zygomatic Maxilla Mandible Mandible Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Bones of the skull Bone Position Frontal x1 Forms the forehead and upper eye sockets Parietal x2 Forms the main part of the top and back of the head Temporal x2 Found at the side of the head, around the ears Sphenoid x1 Forms part of the eye orbit, connects the skull to the face Ethmoid x1 Connects the skull to the face, houses the nerves of the eyes and separates the nasal passages Occipital bone x1 Located at the back of the skull Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Bones of the face Bone Position Mandible x1 The lower jaw bone – only moveable bone in the face Maxilla x2 The upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth Zygomatic bones x2 The cheek bones Turbinate x1 The spongy bone of the nasal passages Lacrimal x2 Forms the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. Houses the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages. Palatine x2 Behind the maxilla, forms part of the nasal cavities and the hard palate of the mouth Vomer x1 Inside the nose, divides the nasal passages Nasal x2 Forms the bridge of the nose Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Bones of the shoulder girdle, neck and chest Position Clavicle x2 The collar bone, from shoulder to the breast bone Scapula x2 The shoulder blades, situated in the upper back Humerus x2 The upper arm Cervical vertebrae x7 The part of the spine that forms the neck Sternum x1 The breast bone Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Well done. You have completed the theory of the bones of the skull and shoulder girdle! Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Parietal There are 2 parietal bones, one on each side of the skull. They form the main part of the top and back of the head. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Frontal There is only one frontal bone and it forms the forehead and upper eye sockets. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Temporal There are 2 temporal bones each found at the side of the head, around the ears. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Sphenoid There is only 1 sphenoid bone and it forms part of the eye orbit and connects the skull to the face. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Ethmoid There is one ethmoid bone and it connects the skull to the face, houses the nerves of the eyes and separates the nasal passages. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Occipital There is only 1 occipital bone and it is located at the back of the skull. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Mandible This is the lower jaw bone and is the only moveable bone in the face. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Maxilla There are 2 maxilla bones and these form the upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Zygomatic bones There are 2 zygomatic bones and these form the cheek bones. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Nasal These 2 bones form the bridge of the nose. Clare Hargreaves-Norris

Clare Hargreaves-Norris Lacrimal There are 2 lacrimal bones that form the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. They house the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages. Clare Hargreaves-Norris