History of Psychology: Influential Psychologists Grade 11 MISS ESHLEMAN

Main Menu B.F. SkinnerSigmund FreudJean Piaget Alfred Kinsey Carl RogersErik Erikson Ivan Pavlov Stanley Milgram Return to Title Review Question! Click on a Psychologist to learn more about them. Then when you’re done go to the review question..

B.F. Skinner ( ) Expertise: Operant Conditioning Famous Quote: "Society attacks early, when the individual is helpless." Approach:Behaviorism Inventions: Air Crib= temperature and humidity controlled crib to help babies sleep Cumulative Recorder= an instrument used to automatically record behavior graphically Main Menu

Sigmund Freud ( ) Expertise: Psychoanalysis Famous Quote: “Out of your vulnerabilities will come your strength.” Approach:Psychodynamic Inventions: Psychoanalysis= It is a theory about human nature, motivation, behavior, development and experience. It is also a treatment for psychological problems and difficulties in living a successful life. Therapy Couch= The couch for patients to sit on during a therapy session. Main Menu

Jean Piaget ( ) Expertise: Stages of Cognitive Development Famous Quote: “Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do.” Approach:Cognitive Inventions: Theory of Cognitive Development= It is the theory that most people development in similar stages. His theory is used in daycares and classrooms all over the world to determine if children are developing correctly. Main Menu

Alfred Kinsey ( ) Expertise: Sexual Behavior Famous Quote: “We are the recorders and reporters of facts - not the judges of the behaviors we describe.” Approach:Behaviorist Inventions: Institute for Sex Research= An institute for research in the field of human sexuality and related aspects of gender and reproduction. Main Menu

Carl Rogers ( ) Expertise: Personality Development Famous Quote: “The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change.” Approach: Humanistic Inventions: Client Centered Therapy= non-directive form of talk therapy Main Menu

Erik Erikson ( ) Expertise: Psychoanalysis Famous Quote: “The more you know yourself, the more patience you have for what you see in others.” Approach: Psychodynamic Inventions: Psychosocial Stages of Development= Theory of personality development through 8 stages. Main Menu

Ivan Pavlov ( ) Expertise: Classical Conditioning Famous Quote: “Don't become a mere recorder of facts, but try to penetrate the mystery of their origin.” Approach:Behaviorism Inventions: Classical learning= occurs when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Main Menu

Stanley Milgram ( ) Expertise: Learning Famous Quote: “The disappearance of a sense of responsibility is the most far- reaching consequence of submission to authority.” Approach: Behaviorist Inventions: Peer Shock Experiment: his experiment used to prove how authority and shift of responsibility affect humanity. Main Menu

Review Question Which Psychologist’s expertise are in stages of cognitive development? Carl Rogers Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Sigmund Freud

Carl Rogers: Carl Rogers expertise were in personality development. Keep trying! Review Question

Erik Erikson: Erik Erikson’s expertise were in psychoanalysis. Please try again. Review Question

Correct! Jean Piaget: Jean Piaget’s theories on cognitive development are still prevalent today and used often in school settings. Finish!

Sigmund Freud: Sigmund Freud’s expertise, like Erikson, were in psychoanalysis. Better luck next time! Review Question

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