Became an independent state on July 9, 2011 Gained independence from Sudan Population: 9 million 193 rd member of the United Nations 54 th member of the African Union -south-sudan-earths-newest-nation-state.html
Government Economy Infrastructure Health Care and Poverty Education Foreign Aid Environment Human Rights
President: Salva Kiir Vice President: Riak Machar Democratic movement ◦ 23 registered political parties ◦ Sudan’s People Liberation Movement The Protocol of Machakos ◦ Free will of its people will be democratic ◦ The right to control and govern their own affairs ◦ Establish a democratic system for diversity ◦ A solution to the economic and social issues in Sudan ◦ The Internationally Monitored Referendum
Significant, pressing issues ◦ Fiscal policy ◦ Unemployment ◦ Reliance upon imports Great opportunities ◦ Natural resources ◦ Young and growing population
Overview ◦ Main problem to growth ◦ Effects of conflict in the area Currently ◦ One paved street and no highways Plan to implement more ◦ Donors will be key
Extremely Poor ◦ Poverty level has decreased Highest maternal mortality rate High disease rate Common Diseases Goals ◦ Working with the UN to solve both problems ◦ Combating through increase of vaccinations and education
State policy Current system International support UNESCO’s goals
UN mandated ‘interim period’ = mixed results ◦ UNMIS, USAID, EC, World Bank Establish peace and security Develop democratic government Capacity building, humanitarian assistance, health care, infrastructure, education ◦ Aid Flows, catalyst for corruption/violence New UN programs = UNMISS + “Abyei”
Affects of limited institutional capacity ◦ Pollution caused by lack of enforcement of laws ◦ Illegal activities affecting the environment Environmental issues raised by a booming oil industry in South Sudan ◦ Pollution of lakes ◦ Access to clean water
Many serious human rights abuses and violations of law The government of South Sudan needs to take measures to protect civilians and address the problems at hand ◦ Constitution ◦ South Sudan Human Rights Society for Advocacy ◦ Assistance of the United Nations
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Ranganathan, Rupa, and Cecilia M. Briceno-Garmendia. South Sudan’s Infrastructure: A Continental Perspective. Research at the World Bank. World Bank, 27 Sept Web. 2 Nov < &piPK= &theSitePK=469382&menuPK= &entityID= _ >. Reuters. “Sudan to Cut Budget, Tax More, Employ Fewer Foreigners.” Reuters Africa. Thomason Reuters, 19 Oct Web. 2 Nov Southern Sudan Civil Society. “The Constitution of Southern Sudan.” Feb PDF file. South Sudan News Agency. “Rights Advocacy Group Condemns Human Rights Violations in South Sudan; Appeals to Governments for Solutions.” South Sudan News Agency. N.p., 20 Aug Web. 8 Nov Sudan Tribune. “South Sudan to Mobilize $500 Billion for Future Infrastructure Development, Machar.” Sudan Tribune. Sudan Tribune, 30 June Web. 2 Nov UNICEF. Challenges Ahead for South Sudan after Independence. UNICEF United States Fund. UNICEF, July Web. 7 Nov United Nations Development Programme. “South Sudan: Country Profile.” International Human Development Indicators. United Nations, Web. 26 Oct United Nations Development Programme in South Sudan. “Millenium Development Goals in South Sudan.” United Nations Development Programme. United Nations, Web. 1 Nov United Nations Mission in the Sudan. “UNMIS Background.” UNMIS. United Nations, n.d. Web. 8 Nov United Nations Missions in Sudan (UNMIS). “The Background to Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement.” United Nations Missions in Sudan (UNMIS). United Nations, 9 July Web. 2 Nov United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Financial Tracking of Donations to the Republic of South Sudan. 9 Nov PDF file. UN News Centre. “Human Rights in Sudan and South Sudan Remain Precarious, UN Expert Warns.” UN News Centre. UN News Service, 20 Sept Web. 8 Nov “UN and South Sudan in Joint Effort to Reduce Maternal Mortality.” UN News Centre. UN News Service, 31 Oct Web. 2 Nov USAID. “Southern Sudan: Environmental Threats and Opportunities Assessment.” Sept PDF file. Wallis, William. “Sudan’s Economy Reels from Loss of South.” Fiinancial Times. Financial Times Ltd., 17 Oct Web. 2 Nov