TEST REVIEW CHAPTERS 5-7

Henry Clay proposed the American System in order to?

Improve transportation 2) Create a national currency 3) Unite the nation

This Supreme Court case said the federal gov’t has authority over interstate commerce.

GIBBONS V. OGDEN

This treaty gave Florida to the U.S.

Adams-Onis Treaty

The first foreign policy statement of the U.S.A.

MONROE DOCTRINE

A machine that cleaned the seeds from cotton.

COTTON GIN

He invented the cotton gin.

Eli Whitney

When Missouri applied to the Union as a slave state, it created a controversy. Why?

Because there were an equal number of slave and free states, so the Senate was balanced.

THE THREE PROVISIONS OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE ARE:

slave free 1) Missouri was admitted as a ______ state. 2) Maine was

above 3) The 36’ 30’’ line was extended and further slavery would not be allowed ______ it. above

Missouri Compromise Line No slavery ___________ Missouri Slavery allowed Missouri Compromise Line

WHO WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT IN 1828?

ANDREW JACKSON ‘Old Hickory”

When a president rewards his supporters by appointing them to office, this is called?

The Spoils System

Why did Andrew Jackson form the Democratic- Republican Party?

Because Henry Clay gave his votes to John Quincy Adams to become President.

How did Andrew Jackson react to the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v Georgia?

“John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it” Jackson refused to enforce it. “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it” Andrew Jackson

Industrial Revolution The reasons for the Industrial Revolution in the USA were: The closing down of New England’s ______ with Britain. trade

2) A steady supply of ___________ laborers immigrant 3) Abundant natural resources such as ______ and ______. coal oil

The issue that Webster and Clay thought would hurt Jackson in the election of 1832 was?

The National Bank

John C Calhoun believed that every state should have the right to?

_________ federal laws. Nullify Secede 2) ________ from the Union.

He developed symbols for the Cherokee language. (alphabet)

SEQUOYA

Andrew Jackson did not believe that Whites and Native Americans could live together. This led to?

TRAIL OF TEARS

The Panic of 1837 damaged the Presidency of?

Martin Van Buren

John Tyler became President after the death of President William Henry __________. Harrison

Who takes over? John Tyler Harrison dies

WHERE WAS JOHN TYLER FROM? Virginia

What law of Congress allowed President Jackson to send Federal troops into South Carolina?

THE FORCE BILL

A country which has a representative government, elected by the people:

Republic

The power in a Confederacy is held by? The state governments

A tariff is a tax on? imports

Powers of our government under the Articles of Confederation:

war 1) Declare _____ and make _______. peace treaties 2) sign _________. money 3) borrow _______.

4) Establish a _______ _________. postal service

The Confederation Government had problems with Spain over? Wanting land that belonged to the U.S.

Shays Rebellion was caused by ________ and ___________ on farmland. inflation foreclosures

The Virginia Plan called for: A _________ legislature. bicameral 2) Lower house only elected by the ______. people

This compromise established our current form of Government:

GREAT or CONNECTICUT COMPROMISE

counted for voting population: This compromise established how slaves would be counted for voting population:

3/5 COMPROMISE

Those powers given to the national Government by the states:

Delegated Powers

The French idea to divide the powers of government into three separate branches:

Separation of Powers

This law set up how to bring in new states from western lands into the Union:

NORTHWEST ORDINANCE

What is the “supreme law of the land”? The Constitution

What is the law making branch (body) of our government? CONGRESS

The 16th Amendment established? The Income Tax

An excise tax is a tax on? Specified goods

Thomas Jefferson Supported: _________ construction Strict 2) Education for ____. all

state 3) Strong _______ governments.

The capital of the U.S. was moved to ________________ Washington D.C. because Hamilton needed the support of the _______. South

Secretary of Treasure Hamilton placed an excise tax on________. whiskey This caused?

THE WHISKEY REBELLION

Rebellion without firing a _____. The Federal Government put down the Whiskey Rebellion without firing a _____. shot

This proved that the Federal Government could? Enforce the law!

revolution started in the country of On July 14,1789, a revolution started in the country of _______. France

Whose side did the U.S.A. take in the war between France and England?

Neither - Pres.Washington announced a policy of? Neutrality

Putting one’s region ahead of the nation as a whole:

SECTIONALISM

John Adams tried to silence criticism of the Federalists by signing what laws?

Alien & Sedition Acts

Established the principle of? MARBURY VS. MADISON Established the principle of?

JUDICIAL REVIEW

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who ruled in this case was?

JOHN MARSHALL

By the time Jefferson left office, he had: 1) become a _______ constructionist. loose

2) Reduced the size of ____________. government 3) Increased the power of the __________. president

A group of Congressmen who wanted war with the British:

WAR HAWKS

The British policy of seizing American sailors and making them serve in their navy:

IMPRESSMENT

The Embargo Act of 1807 forbade?

The sale of goods to Europe.

Why was the Battle of New Orleans so unique?

It happened after the peace treaty was signed!