Ridin’ in Rhythm: The Thirties and Swing Professor Jeff Rupert, Director of Jazz Studies, The University of Central Florida

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

What is JAZZ? 4 th Grade Music. What is Jazz?? Improvisation is important in Jazz Jazz uses “bent” music notes Jazz expresses many emotions Jazz uses.

Advertisements

The Big Band Swing Era: The Glenn Miller Orchestra Ms. Purcell’s High School Jazz Band Ms. Purcell’s High School Jazz Band.

{ The Swing Era Lindsay Neu, Jack McMullin and Mareva Vaughan.

THE LOS ANGELES JAZZ SOCIETY PRESENTS A Look at America’s National Treasure Developed by Dr. Thom Mason, Professor of Jazz Studies at the University of.

Early Jazz / Derived and influenced by African music in the slave culture. / Ragtime and Dixieland. / Started in New Orleans - seaport / Chicago and New.

 "Ah, swing, well, we used to call it syncopation—then they called it ragtime, then blues—then jazz. Now, it's swing. White folks yo'all sho is a mess.

He played for the royalty and for the common people and by the end of his fifty-year career, he had played over 20,000 performances worldwide. He was.

Derived from African-American Folk Songs. Early English Definitions “Affected with fear, discomfort, anxiety,” as in “To look blue” occurs as early as.

Jazz.  Shortly after the War of 1812  From New Orleans, LA  Instruments included trumpets, trombones, clarinets, saxophones, and drums  A mixture.

Swing Mr. Fritz Streiff Grade What was going on when Swing was king? The Roaring Twenties The Stock Market Crash The Great Depression World.

1 7 th Grade General Music Ms. Ollish November 28 th 2006.

Jazz in the USA.

Major events in history have shaped the development of Rock Music.

Ragtime Originated in Sedalia, MO St. Louis became the Ragtime center around 1901 General Public first exposed to Ragtime at a series of World’s Fairs.

Jazz Brief Overview. About Jazz  You may know jazz when you hear it  May not be able to describe what you hear  Jazz has signature traits:  Improvisation.

ALL ABOUT JAZZ BY: Adriana, Yeraldin,Katrina Image Courtesy of Franks Driggs Collection.

America’s Musical Gift to the World.  Name three cities that Jazz music was popular in, during the early 1900s. Give the years in which jazz was popular.

SWING THE SWING ERA… Most noteworthy Jazz of all era’s has an element of rhythm or feel that is referred to as swing The Swing Era general refers to….

The Harlem Renaissance Pt.3: The City of Harlem and It’s Music The Americans Pg

T HE J AZZ A GE. M ILES D AVIS An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in.

History of Jazz America’s Music. What is Jazz? A musical conversation: partly planned and partly spontaneous A dialogue among the musicians who perform.

Chapter 9 Jazz.

Jazz 1920’s to 1960’s most popular American Made Swing Style Improvisation.

Decline of Chicago and Rise of Swing. Chicago Oct 29, 1929: Black Tuesday….Stock Market Crash Marked the beginning of the depression Affected every aspect.

Lecture 12 Early American Jazz. What is Jazz? It is the irrepressible expression of freedom and individual rights through musical improvisation. It is.

Swing Music. Where Swing Music began Swing Music began in the 1920’s in the United Kingdom. Became Popular in the United States in the 1930’s. Slowly.

Jazz Chapter 9.

What is JAZZ? 4 th Grade Music. What is Jazz?? Improvisation is important in Jazz Jazz uses “bent” music notes Jazz expresses many emotions Jazz uses.

Creating an American Artform

Swing Music From Jazz Combos to Big Bands. Includes Chicago, Kansas City, New York Greater use of written arrangements. Musicians were more proficient.

IN THE MOOD THE SWING ERA, 1935–1945.

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Jazz Tenth Edition Chapter 6 PowerPoint by Sharon Ann Toman, 2004.

The Swing Era. Swing Era swing era was the period of time (1935–1946) when big band swing music was the most popular music in the United States. Though.

Origins of Jazz. Elements unique to jazz “style” Rhythm  “swing” feel Pitch  Blue notes; bent pitches Sound  traditional instruments played in unusual.

Chapter 9 Jazz.

Dixieland ~New Orleans Solo vs accompaniment Jazz instruments -saxophones -trumpets -trombones -clarinets -rhythm section *piano *drums *string bass ~walking.

Swing Music. Swing Music was developed in the 1920’s by Benny Goodman. Swing music was far more organised than jazz that had come before. Swing music,

HISTORY OF AMERICAN MUSIC :. The USA is the homeland of unique musical styles.

The Harlem Renaissance

RHYTHM & BLUES. PRECURSORS The migration of African Americans to the urban industrial centers of Chicago, Detroit, New York, Los Angeles and elsewhere.

Swing Music Audrey Reich Katherine Glover Katie Runion Vanessa Vertin.

Chapter Eighteen Improvisation and Form. New Orleans at the Turn of the 20th Century A Blending of 3 Musical Styles: ∑Folk Music Celtic-English-French.

Dixieland (New Orleans Jazz). Origin Around 1910 a new style of music, Jazz, became popular in New Orleans, Louisiana. Jazz was influenced by many sources:

SWING – BANDLEADERS MUH 271 Jazz History. PROHIBITION The Volstead Act “After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or.

1920 – 1945 History of American Music. Swing Big Band.

Chapter 6 “In the Mood” : The Swing Era,

From Africa to BeBop. Early days of America In 1619, the first Africans were brought to the state of Virginia. They were taken from their happy homes.

Jazz of the 1920s and 1930s. What is Jazz? American style music that blended African rhythms with classical structure Musicians often “improvised” or.

Great Artists of Jazz and Blues DUKE Ellington. Great Artists of Jazz and Blues Why did Duke Ellington start playing piano in high school? To get a date!

National 4 Music – 20 th Century Music National 4 Music – 20 th Century Music.

American Music History Jazz, Big Band, Swing, & R’n’B.

Something About Music By: Nicholas Nguyen. Sex Jazz.

American Popular Music Three Early Jazz Styles

Famous Pianists and the Blues Innovation & Fame Sing like RoyaltyLeaders & Politics In the Mood for some local improvisers?

Swing Era. The swing era (also frequently referred to as the "big band era") was the period of time (around 1935–1946) when big band swing music was the.

 1930s Swing and Big Band. Things we’ll be looking at today… The Great Depression as background Dichotomy between rural and urban culture Impact of Harlem.

Note Set #2: “Dixieland Jazz, Swing, and the Roles of Instruments”

What is JAZZ? 4 th Grade Music. What do I already know about jazz?

The Big Band Swing Era & World War II. It don’t mean a thing…  If it ain’t got that swing  Dates Late 1930’s to 1950’s  North America spreading to.

The world of jazz. Jazz is one of North America’s oldest and most celebrated musical genres. What is Jazz? It was created by black Americans, who were.

Types of Musical Ensembles

Chapter 9 Jazz.

Chapter 6 Swing.

Jazz Chapter 9.

The First American Art form

Jazz Music THE LOS ANGELES JAZZ SOCIETY PRESENTS

Jazz Swing Era.

Jazz Up to and after 1945.

History of Jazz America’s Music.

Presentation transcript:

Ridin’ in Rhythm: The Thirties and Swing Professor Jeff Rupert, Director of Jazz Studies, The University of Central Florida

Swing, Americas Popular Music of the 1930’s and 40’s Swing Summary Swing Summary Swing Summary Swing Summary Randalls Island Randalls Island Randalls Island Randalls Island

Fletcher Henderson ( ) Innovator of the big band style. Innovator of the big band style. Composer and arranger for: Composer and arranger for: his band his band Benny Goodman Chick Webb, and others. Fletcher Henderson and the American invention Fletcher Henderson and the American invention

Fletcher Henderson Ensemble passages are written in the style of a soloist. Ensemble passages are written in the style of a soloist. Big Band arrangements feature ensemble and sections, as well as soloists. Big Band arrangements feature ensemble and sections, as well as soloists. These sections are: These sections are: Trumpets (usually 4, may be 3-5) Trombones (usually 4, may be 3-5) Saxophones (5, and they all usually play clarinet, too) Rhythm section; piano, bass, drums, and sometimes guitar.

The Drum set evolves Features the Hi-Hat. Features the Hi-Hat. Drummers able to accents beat 2 &4 in a new way. Drummers able to accents beat 2 &4 in a new way. Drummers began using “ride pattern” on the cymbal. Drummers began using “ride pattern” on the cymbal.

Benny Goodman Virtuoso clarinetist Known by the masses as the King of Swing Used integrated bands for recordings Used the arrangements of Fletcher Henderson Brought jazz into the parlor of America. Benny Goodman

Benny Goodman The “King” of Swing Chicago born clarinetist Popularizes swing. Great band, great soloists Always used the best musicians, regardless of race. Benny Goodman to California

Jimmy Lunceford Band The Greatest Dance band of all time. Underrated group. Outstanding performers and arrangements. Lunceford, Dorsey, Miller Alt version 3:30

Cab Calloway Bandleader/singer Bandleader/singer Unique vocalists with unusual lyrics. (Minnie The Moocher). Unique vocalists with unusual lyrics. (Minnie The Moocher). His band featured great musicians. His band featured great musicians. Coast to coast broadcasts helped popularize his band. Coast to coast broadcasts helped popularize his band.

The Kansas City Bands The Jay McShann Band. The Jay McShann Band. The Benny Moten Band, which becomes the Count Basie Band. The Benny Moten Band, which becomes the Count Basie Band.

William “Count”Basie Pianist from the stride tradition, helps define the swing era and classic big band sound. Pianist from the stride tradition, helps define the swing era and classic big band sound. Leads big bands and small groups from the 1930’s to the 1980’s. Leads big bands and small groups from the 1930’s to the 1980’s.

The Kid From Red Bank’s Early influences:

Basie in Kansas City 1929 talks his way into Benny Moten’s band talks his way into Benny Moten’s band. He takes it over in 1935 when Moten dies. Takes over the band. Takes over the band. 1930’s band called the “Old Testament” band. 1930’s band called the “Old Testament” band the “ New Testament” band is born the “ New Testament” band is born. (arrangers Neil Hefti, Benny Carter, Quincy Jones and Frank Foster). (arrangers Neil Hefti, Benny Carter, Quincy Jones and Frank Foster).

The Kansas City Bands The Jay McShann Band. The Jay McShann Band. The Count Basie Band. The Count Basie Band. Aka The Kid from Red Bank.

Basie’s Basie’s Big Band Basie’s The band could roar, but was probably best known for playing slowly and quietly. The band could roar, but was probably best known for playing slowly and quietly. His piano style becomes more sparse, and is known more as an ensemble player. His piano style becomes more sparse, and is known more as an ensemble player.

Basie and the Blues Basie was deeply influenced by the blues, after hearing the Blue Devils band. Basie was deeply influenced by the blues, after hearing the Blue Devils band. Jimmy Rushing/Basie Jimmy Rushing/Basie His band became known as the band swinging the blues out of Kansas City. His band became known as the band swinging the blues out of Kansas City.

Basie adds key players to his band- Jo Jones on Drums, and Lester Young on tenor saxophone. Lester Young Lester Young

Other key players; Walter Page on Bass, Freddie Green, Guitar, and Hot Lips Page

Duke Ellington ( ) Stride Pianist Stride Pianist Composes thousands Composes thousands of pieces: of pieces: Mood Pieces Jazz Standards Suites Band Leader. Band Leader. Band Leader. Band Leader.

Composes dozens of popular songs: In a sentimental mood In a sentimental mood Mood Indigo Mood Indigo Don’t Get Around much anymore Don’t Get Around much anymore Sophisticated Lady Sophisticated Lady I’m Beginning to see the light I’m Beginning to see the light

Ellington If he had never composed a popular song, he would still be a major force in American music composition. Ellingtons band has three theme songs during it’s existence East St Louis Toodle-0 East St Louis Toodle-0 Sepia Panorama Sepia Panorama Take the A Train Take the A Train

Ellington as pianist and composer Ellington was a brilliant pianist, however his main instrument as he used to say, Ellington was a brilliant pianist, however his main instrument as he used to say, Was his band.