Chapter 4 -Volcanism & Extrusive Rocks Photo Credit: S. Young.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Mt. Fujiyama, Japan Volcanism & Extrusive Igneous Activity expulsion of molten rock (LAVA), gases and water onto the surface of the Earth. expulsion of.

Advertisements

Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 14/e Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Plummer, Carlson &

V. Volcanoes and Volcanism A. Mafic Volcanism and Volcanic Rocks B. Felsic Volcanism and Volcanic Rocks A. Mafic Volcanism and Volcanic Rocks B. Felsic.

Volcanic Activity Chapter 18.

The Earth’s land builders.

Place these notes in your Notebook.

Today: Chapter 6 Volcanism

Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes. View From Space - Klyuchevskaya, Russia.

Section 13-2 Review Page #330:1-9.

Section 13-2 Review Page #330:1-8.

 Tom Abbott, Biddulph High School and made available through and only for non commercial use in schools Volcanoes Not just one.

Chapter 7 Section 2 Volcanic Eruptions.

Volcanoes. I. Molten rock A. Magma- beneath the Earth’s surface.

Ch 3 Review Volcanoes & Extrusives. What’s the difference between magma and lava?

Volcano Notes. Anatomy of a volcano magma chamber pipe vent/crater lava tephra.

Updated 4/16/2009Created by C. Ippolito April 2009 Slide 1 Volcano How and Where Formed Magma and Erupted Materials Volcanic Landforms.

Volcanoes Vocabulary that you are accountable for is underlined! Eruption in Indonesia 1/8/2014.

“VOLCANOES” STUDY QUIZ. #1 ◦ The early Hawaiians told stories about volcanoes and Vulcan, their god of fire. ◦ True or False.

Chapter 7: Volcanoes. New Vocabulary Lava- magma (or hot, liquid rock) that reaches the surface Pyroclasts- hot rock fragments (from the Greek word “pyro”

Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks. Volcanism and Earth’s Systems Atmosphere originally created from gases released by magmas Hydrosphere produced by condensation.

Tim Horner CSUS Geology Department Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks Physical Geology 13/e, Chapter 4.

Volcanic Landforms & Eruptions

VOLCANISM & Igneous Activity. VOLCANISM Lava = Magma at earth surface –Silica content controls “explosiveness” Pyroclasts = Fragments of rock due.

How do volcanoes form and what affect do they have on the Earth?

Volcanic Landforms 6 th Grade. 2 Kinds of Volcanic Eruptions Quiet Eruptions: – If magma is low in silica – Lava is low in viscosity and flows easily.

Chapter 6 – VOLCANOES. Volcanoes & volcanic hazards Volcano –Vent where lava, solid rock debris, volcanic ash, & gases erupt from inside Earth onto its.

Chapter 5 Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards. The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions All eruptions involve magma/lava The behavior of magma is determined by: Temperature.

Volcanoes and Earthquakes GPH 111. Volcanoes and Earthquakes Game Plan:  Types of eruptions and the importance of viscosity  Rock class and landform.

Volcanoes. The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions Viscosity (resistance to flow) determines the “ violence ” or explosiveness of a volcanic eruption Factors.

Types of Volcanoes.

VOLCANISM 80% of the earths crust is composed of volcanic rocks Volcanism: the process by which magma from the interior of the earth rises through the.

Volcanoes and Igneous Features. Volcanic eruptions  Factors that determine the violence of an eruption Composition of the magma Temperature of the magma.

V OLCANOES Chapter 11 Section V OLCANO The place where magma reaches the Earth’s surface.

Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks Physical Geology 12/e, Chapter 4.

Volcanoes Shield Volcano Typically Basalt Lava Flows Low Slope Angle.

Mount Ontake, Japan 9/29/14 Pyroclastic cloud Mount Ontake

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Exploring Geology Chapter 6 Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards.

Volcanic Activity Volcanoes, explosions and more!.

THE NATURE OF VOLCANIC ERUPTION

10.1 The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Exploring Geology Chapter 6 Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards.

Volcanic Activity Chapter 9. Igneous __________- classified by shape, size, and orientation Intrusions.

Volcanoes. Volcanoes Pyroclastic is a term used to describe any materials blasted out of a volcanic eruption The particles from smallest to largest are:

Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks Physical Geology 12/e, Chapter 4

Volcanoes Not just one type

Shield Volcano.

Volcanoes/ Earthquakes

Warm-up (Page 91) Volcanic mountains are found in different shapes around the world. What do you believe causes these mountains to form differently?

Volcanic Eruptions Introduce the topic that will be discussed in this lecture: the different styles of eruptions including Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian,

Volcanic Eruptions Introduce the topic that will be discussed in this lecture: the different styles of eruptions including Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian,

Chapter 10-Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity

Volcanic Activity Chapter 18.

Mount St. Helens, 1980 eruption

10.1 The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions

Place these notes in your Notebook.

Volcanoes Not just one type

Volcanic Eruptions (or Volcanoes are Cool)

Volcanism and Extrusive Rocks Physical Geology

10.1 Types of Volcanoes Anatomy of a Volcano

Volcanic Eruptions Factors that determine the violence of an eruption Composition of the magma Temperature of the magma Dissolved gases in the magma.

A volcano is a place on the Earth's surface (or any other planet's or moon's surface) where molten rock, gases and pyroclastic debris erupt through the.

Volcanic Activity.

Volcanoes Chapter 10 - mountains created by rising magma Types

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4 -Volcanism & Extrusive Rocks Photo Credit: S. Young

Effects on Humans The Growth of Hawaii Geothermal Energy Effect on Climate Volcanic Catastrophes Eruptive Violence and Physical Characteristics of Lava

Cascades Volcanoes

Mt. St. Helen’s Eruption Sequence

Gary Rosenquist Photo Sequence - Mt. St. Helen’s, May 18, 1980 ~8:27 PDT8:32:47.0 PDT8:32:49.2 PDT8:32:53.3 PDT8:33:03.7 PDT8:33:18.8 PDT

Mt. St. Helen’s Animation

Mt. St. Helen’s Plinian Eruption Column - May 18, 1980 From: USGS

Mt. St. Helen’s May 18, 1980 Devastation

Post May 18, 1980 Crater and Resurgent Dome From: USGS

Caldera Collapse

Crater lake - Wizard Island - 5 kBP Eruption Mt. Mazama Crater lake, Wizard Island, OR 8 kBP Eruption Mt. Mazama From:

Pyroclastic Flows

St. Pierre Devastation, Mt. Pelee, Martinque, May 8, 1902

Extrusive Rocks and Gases Scientific Investigation of Volcanism Gases Extrusive Rocks

Volcanic Textures Table

Obsidian Hand Specimen

Andesite Hand Specimen

Andesite Photomicrograph

Vesicular Basalt

Pumice

Volcanic Bombs

Volcanic Tuff Photomicrograph

Types of Volcanoes Shield Volcanoes Cinder Cones Composite Volcanoes Volcanic Domes

Basic Volcano Types

Karymsky Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia

Shield Volcano

Basaltic Fire Fountaining and Lava Flows

Summit of Mauna Loa

Pahoehoe Lava Flow

Aa Lava Flow

Spatter Cone

Olympus Mons, Mars

Volcanic Eruption, Io