FAIR – Status Report Walter F. Henning

The Future International Facility at GSI: FAIR - Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research Future Project UNILAC SIS FRS ESR SIS 100/300 HESR Super NESR CR RESR Existing Beams now: Z = 1 – 92 (protons to uranium) up to 2 GeV/nucleon Some beam cooling _ Beams in the future: Intensities: 100 – 1000 fold Species: Z = -1 – 92 (anti-protons to uranium; pol. p) Energies: up to 35 - 45 GeV/u Precision: full beam cooling 100 m

The Future International Facility at GSI: FAIR - Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research Future Project UNILAC SIS FRS ESR SIS 100/300 HESR Super NESR CR RESR Nuclear Structure Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Ion-Beams Hadron Physics with Antiprotons Physics of Nuclear Matter in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions Plasma Physics with Highly Bunched Laser- and Ion-Beams Atomic Physics, Fundamental Symmetries (Antimattersystem) and Applied Sciences Accelerator Physics Existing _ 100 m

The International Steering Committee for FAIR ISC Internat. Steering Committee H.Schunck AFI Working Group Administrative and Funding Issues H.F.Wagner STI Working Group Scientific + Technical Issues S. Gales FAIR Project PAC QCD E.Chiavassa Legal Working Group U.B. Jahn PAC NUSTAR R.Casten PAC APPA D.Schwalm Full Cost Structure Group TAC Yanglai Cho Cost Review Group (CORE) Observers:

The International Steering Committee for FAIR ISC Internat. Steering Committee H.Schunck J. Eschke AFI Working Group Administrative and Funding Issues H.F.Wagner STI Working Group Scientific + Technical Issues S. Gales I. Augustin FAIR Project T. Beier PAC QCD E.Chiavassa Legal Working Group U.B. Jahn PAC NUSTAR R.Casten H. Gutbrod PAC APPA D.Schwalm Full Cost Structure Group TAC Yanglai Cho Cost Review Group (CORE) Observers:

Phase I – Governed by MoU The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups Signing of MoU AFI MoU Phase I – Governed by MoU Phase II Governed by Contracts 2004 2005 2006 STI LoI's Proposals / TR's PAC's Technical Committee

Phase I – Governed by MoU The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups Signing of MoU AFI MoU Phase I – Governed by MoU Phase II Governed by Contracts Contract(s) Development Contract(s) Negotiations Closing 2004 2005 2006 STI LoI's Proposals / TR's PAC's Technical Committee

Phase I – Governed by MoU The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups Signing of MoU AFI MoU Phase I – Governed by MoU Phase II Governed by Contracts Contract(s) Development Contract(s) Negotiations Closing 2004 2005 2006 STI LoI's Proposals / TR's (2200 authors) PAC's Technical Committee

Phase I – Governed by MoU The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups Signing of MoU AFI MoU Phase I – Governed by MoU Phase II Governed by Contracts Contract(s) Development Contract(s) Negotiations Closing 2004 2005 2006 STI Evaluation by Advisory Committees Mid March 05 LoI's Proposals / TR's Cost Review by CORE group by June 05 Draft Project Definition by July 05 PAC's Technical Committee TDR's

SIS100/300 Underground Tunnel Tunnel Drilling Machine 5 m -24 m Tunnel in Open-Pit Construction

√ √ √ Legal and Regulatory Procedures for Construction Planning of FAIR √ √ √

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Radiation Safety Approval In February 2002, one year before the “green light” was obtained from the German government, GSI applied for the Construction of an International Facility for the Research with Ion and Proton Beams at the Hessian Ministry for Environment In December 2003, GSI received official letter with the first approval: ....the planned facility will fulfill the requirements in accordance with the German radiation protection laws for the construction of the whole installation and the operation as outlined in the Conceptual Design Report. This permit was confirmed in Fall 2004 also for open pit construction

3-Phase Project Staging

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

General Strategy: Groundwork, supply systems and major buildings as early as financially possible (potential for smoothing of financial profile?) Scientific facilities staged according to three science programmes Contributions from outside mainly in-kind for scientific facilities (?)

Three stages according to fields of science: Radioactive beam physics Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions Proton-antiproton physics QCD studies with protons and antiprotons Precision studies with antiproton beams addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions Full facility research Full parallel operation of up to four experiments Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV/c Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400) Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

FAIR construction cost total cost: 989 Mio€

Organisational & Management Structure

FAIR GmbH with international shareholders Company General Assembly International Steering Commitee Scietific / Technical Advisory Committees Administrative Council Supervisory Board Administration and Financial Issues WG Controlling,Legal Issues Safety Scientific Council EU Contracts, 3rd Party Funding Directorate DG Sci. Tech. Admin. FAIR International FAIR Project Management Board Scientific and Technical Issues WG Users, Public Relations FAIR Project Management Team Research Division Infrastructure Division Administration Accelerator Operation FAIR Division (FAIR Technical Director) HADES Buildings Facility Maintenance Central Services Human Resources Injectors Integration ALICE Finance Beam Diagnostics Civil Construction FOPI FRS/ESR HF Accelerator Technical Services Purchasing HE Reactions Theory /systems Operating IT Spectroscopy Rings Experiment Electronics Electrical Engineering Controls SHE / Chemistry SC Magnets Atomic Physics Detector-Lab. HD-Therapy Cryosystems Vacuum PHELIX+PP Target-Lab. Bio Physics FAIR Experiments -TI Documentation / Library CBM -TI Material Research PANDA-TI Theory Super-FRS-TI RIB Low Energy Branch TI CBM RIB High Energy Cave TI PANDA RIB Ring Branch TI NUSTAR Exp. groups FLAIR & SPARC & Applications Facilities TI TI= Technical Infrastructure FLAIR & SPARC Plasma Physics TI

Organizational Structure of the FAIR Project International FAIR Project Management Board Project Director, Deputy Director Research Coordinator, Accelerator Coordinator, Civil Construction Coordinator, Technical Integration Coordinator, Administrative Coordinator FAIR Project Management Team Contracts & Legal, Budget & Finances, Scientific Coordination, Accelerator Technical Coordination, Civil Construction & Regulatory Procedures, International Project Integration Advisory Committees PACs, TAC, EMAC,... Accelerator Technical Board Research Technical Board Civil Construction Integration Board SIS18 Upgrade 1. P-Linac 2. SIS100 3. SIS200 6T 4. Acc. System Physics 5. CR System 6. HESR 7. NESR 8. PANDA 9. CBM 10. Super-FRS 11. Plasma Phys. Exp. 12. Atomic Phys. Exp. 13. Buildings + Infrastructure 14. Integration 15.

Articles of Association Convention (Governmental Contract – provisions for general framework, procedures, arrangements; annexes?) Articles of Association (based on rules of German limited liability company (GmbH) law; recorded and registered with notary public; any changes require full notary public process) By-Laws (contract(s) on specific rules and regulations between shareholders; does not require notary public involvement) plus additional bi-lateral, multi-lateral contracts, MoU's etc between shareholders and other parties

R & D

Accelerator Physics and Technology for FAIR Main R&D challenges High gradient, low frequency RF cavities Novel lattice/collimation design: Beam optics studies Superconducting, fast ramping synchrotron magnets control of stripping losses SIS 100 dipole magnet CR compressor cavity Control of collective effects: Large scale simulation studies Ultra high vacuum for intense beams Fast stochastic and electron cooling Working point diagram: Stability of intense beams Desorption test-stand HESR e-cooler

Thank you for your attention!!