6.01 Apply those skills necessary to obtain, maintain, and advance employment. Essential Question: How can I make a good impression while obtaining, maintaining and advancing employment?

How do you find a job? Through job leadsThrough job leads –Newspaper –Networking –Internet –Colleges –Telephone –Referral –Employment Security Commission (ESC) public/freepublic/free –Employment agencies private/charge a fee (Mega Force and Man Power)private/charge a fee (Mega Force and Man Power)

Understand pre- employment requirements 1. Documentation –Social security card can be used to show proof of citizenship Not a high school diploma –Work permit (if applicable)

2. Pre-employment test –Ability –Performance –Physical ability –Drug screening –Polygraph –Psychological, will determine how well you will adjust to the job –Physical exam –Health certificate

3. Tax Requirements –Form W4, everyone that works must complete a W4 form Withholdings Allowances Exemptions –Proof of citizenship Social security card High school diploma is not

4. Pay and Benefits  Payment options Hourly (wages) Salary one time (lump sum) commission  Components of a paycheck  Net pay  Gross pay  Deductions/withholdings Paychecks are not considered a benefit, it’s required  Benefits  Health insurance  Retirement  Cafeteria plans  Flexible spending accounts

Selection of references Previous employer would be the best reference for a job applicantPrevious employer would be the best reference for a job applicant Reference letter is the same as a recommendation letterReference letter is the same as a recommendation letter

Job Application Gives the employer their first look at you as a potential employee –In person –Telephone –Letter of application –On-line How you complete the application form suggests whether or not you have the ability to prepare ahead, to follow instructions, to fill out a document neatly and accurately, and to follow through on a task

Application Letter Is sent with a application Send it to the person that has the authority to hire you You send this to make the employer want to read your application Parts of a letter –Salutation, greeting –Introduction –Body, at least three paragraphs –Conclusion, request an interview, list contact information/time, thank the person for their time and consideration

Resume The purpose of resume is to showcase your knowledge and skills Headings, objective, work experience, education, skills, interests, and volunteer work

Resume Types There are two types to learn 1.Chronological, use if you have continuous work experience (cashier, shift manager, assistant manager) 2.Skills, use to focus on skills if there is no work experience (entry level work)

Cover Letter Is sent with a resume You send this to make the employer want to read your resume Parts of a letter –Salutation, greeting –Introduction –Body, at least three paragraphs –Conclusion, request an interview, list contact information/time, thank the person for their time and consideration

Interview What is the first thing you should do before a job interview...What is the first thing you should do before a job interview... research the companyresearch the company Know the questions to expect Know questions to ask Dress, one step above the position you are applying for

Illegal Questions 1.Do you speak Spanish? 2.What church do you go to? 3.How much do you weigh? 4.Are you married? 5.Do you have disabilities? 6.Are your parents U. S. citizens? 7.You look Indian. Are you from India? 8.I noticed your wedding ring. Do you have children? 9.I noticed that you’re wearing a head covering. What is your religion?

Questions to expect? Select two from this slide. 1.Tell me about yourself. 2.What was your favorite subject in school? Why? 3.What was your least favorite subject in school? Why? 4.What do you like to do in your free time? 5.What are your strengths? 6.What are your weaknesses? 7.Tell me about other jobs you have had. 8.How did you get along with your co-workers? 9.Do you enjoy working by yourself or with others? 10.What do you want to be doing in a year? In five years?

Select two more from this slide. 11.What do you know about our company? 12.Why do you want to work for our company? 13.Why do you want this job? 14.How will you fit this job in with your school work? 15.Why should I hire you? 16.Have you ever been fired? Explain the circumstances. 17.What salary do you expect? 18.When can you start working? 19.Tell me anything else you would like me to know about you.

Follow up letter/Thank you letter Sent after the interview –You would never request an interview since you just had one

You have the job but, how will you maintain it? Skills needed to maintain employment –Critical thinking –Problem solving –Management of Resources/Information/Technology –Interpersonal skills (most people lose their jobs because of poor human relations) –Honesty –Dependability –Professionalism

How will you advance in the company or business? Skills needed to advance in employment –Be friendly and outgoing –Get to know your supervisor –Volunteer to help –Keep informed –Keep a journal of accomplishments –Display a positive attitude –Accept feedback well –Demonstrate professionalism

Okay its time to move on to another job. What do you do? If at all possible give your employer a two weeks notice in your resignation letter.If at all possible give your employer a two weeks notice in your resignation letter. –The two weeks notice is a courtesy. –This will allow the employer to find a replacement. If at all possible leave a job on good terms. You never know when you will need a reference.If at all possible leave a job on good terms. You never know when you will need a reference.

Importance of Career Portfolio Why is it important?Why is it important? –Collection of accomplishment which showcases an applicant’s skills, interests, and abilities, provides work samples –Professional collection of accomplishments, helps you plan you education, career, and life Why should you use it?Why should you use it? –Helps you reflect on interests, achievements and goals What are some examples of careers that would use one?What are some examples of careers that would use one? –Cosmetology, Fashion Design, Models, Artists, Teachers

What is in a Career Portfolio? 1.Reference letters 2.Certificate of achievements 3.Transcripts 4.Letters of recommendations 5.Samples of your best