GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Global Risk Identification Programme - GRIP Thematic Platform for the implementation of HFA’s Priority 2: Risk Identification Carlos Villacis, Ph.D. – GRIP Coordinator

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Overview Motivation – Preparedness and development GRIP as a Thematic Platform The National Perspective The Global Perspective Interagency collaboration – Examples and a Proposal

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 The impact of disasters In 2008, 354 natural disasters were reported 235,000 persons were killed (138,366 by Cyclone Nargis, Myanmar) More than 214 million people were affected (~ 10 times Mozambique’s population!) USD 190 billion in economic damages (~ 19 times Mozambique’s GDP!) Note: These are only major reported events (≥10 killed, ≥100 affected, state of emergency, call for international assistance) Source: Annual Disaster Statistical Review, CRED, 2009

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Disaster-related mortality risk Underweight children Epidemic meningitis Epidemic malaria Source: Columbia University Disaster risk and the MDGs: Disaster impacts have become impediments to sustainable development in Africa (Report on Disaster Risk Reduction for Sustainable Development in Africa, 2004)

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Global Distribution of Natural Hazards and Poverty

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Understanding of the problem Risk Assessment Proper Planning Evidence-based decision making Disaster Risk Reduction + Safe Development Processes Effective Actions The Problem

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Goal: –Promote sustainable development by reducing the impact of natural hazards in high risk areas Specific objectives: –To improve risk information –To ensure its application in disaster risk management and development processes Global Risk Identification Programme - GRIP

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Programme Steering Committee

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 GRIP as Thematic Platform Three main activities: Improve Coordination Avoid duplication Optimize resources Increase effectiveness Promote Quality Develop minimum standards Establish QC mechanisms Provide Support Capacity development resources Support local implementation

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Risk Information –Risk assessment studies done in the country –Data available and their sources –Information needs and requirements for decision/policy making Institutional capabilities –Mandates –Experience Existing DRR strategy, framework, programmes, etc. –Legal, political, financial frameworks The National perspective – What already exists Country Situation Analysis Systematic Inventory and Evaluation for Risk Assessment (SIERA)

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Comparable Country Profiles E-Libraries Implementation Plan for NRA Multi-stakeholder engagement National coordination mechanism Key Outputs

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Learning from the past - NDO Local authorities Sectors Civil society Strong institutional coordination

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Estimating future losses - NRIS Hazards Vulnerabilities Exposure National Risk Information System

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 –GRIP Portal: Comprehensive service provider for Risk Assessment at every level The Disaster Analyst – Analysis of past disasters The Risk Informer – Estimation of potential losses The Capacity Developer – Capacity development The global perspective National and local observatories & RISs

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integration of Loss Databases 66 Loss databases 15 Global 43 National 2 Multi-national 4 Sub-national Disaster country profiles

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Bosnia & Herzegovina Fact sheet Country profile Full report E-library Key contacts UNDP Portfolio Regional Risk Information Systems

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Tracking progress in Risk Assessment

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Project tracking system

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Interagency Collaboration Integration and coordination Standardization and QC Comprehensive support

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 WHO – Integration and coordination Vulnerability and Risk Analysis and Mapping (VRAM) Platform for Health Risk Reduction Compatible and complementary country profiles Joint implementation: Development of Sierra Leone’s risk profile

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 WMO – Coordination and collaboration Capacity development: Flood R. A. – Istanbul Drought R. A. - Slovenia Joint capacity assessment for South East Europe Coordinated National Assessments Regional initiatives Strengthen Met Services Improve risk information and applications

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 AGREEMENT OF COOPERATION between UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME Risk Mapping for Strategic Planning of Shelter Response in Tijuana, Baja California, México. H. AYUNTAMIENTO TIJUANA B.C. Antonio Rosquillas and Luis Moreno Municipio de Tijuana June 2009 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE ENSENADA. Emergency Shelter Cluster-PDSP Methodology

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 MUNICIPIO DE TIJUANA B.C. 6 possible earthquakes

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Damage Evaluation cc ccc ccccc cdccc bddcccb ccccccbabc acccbcccccb aaaccccbccdcbc baacccbbcccdcba cbbbccaaccddcba abcbcbaabcbcbcb aababaaaaabcabb aaaaaaaaaab aaaaaaaaaabb aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaba aaaaaaaaaaabba aabaaaaaababbb aaaabbaaabbbbbaa aaabbbbaabaabaaa aaaaaaaaabbaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaabaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaaa aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa Color ID Automatic RangeManual Range FromToFromTo a0180 b c d Estimated distribution of buildings damage

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Results Number of persons with shelter needs estimated for the six earthquake scenarios

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Shelter plan uploaded on Google Map

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Concrete Proposal

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integrated Risk Information Portal - Standardization - Quality control - Coordination Multi-sectoral risk information Health - WHO Schools - Unicef,Unesco Settlements – UN-Habitat Community - IFRC Risk Information Portal …..

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integrated Risk Information Portal - Standardization - Quality control - Coordination Information components Basic data Hazard, exposure Products Country profiles Studies Resources Tools, contacts, methodologies Risk Information Portal

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integrated Risk Information Portal

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integrated Risk Information Portal Standard Hazard Classification and Definitions

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Integrated Risk Information Portal Standardized disaster loss data collection –CRED, Munich-Re, ADRC, La Red, ISDR,UNDP Munich – Feb 08

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Proposed mechanism Expansion of Steering Committee –Incorporate beneficiaries & agencies –Revise terms of reference Active engagement of Agencies –Secondment of staff –Focal points  Risk information portal –Risk Assessment units  Coordinated Sectoral Risk Assessments

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 Proposed mechanism Coordinated initiatives –Methodologies (PDSP with Habitat) –Standards –Capacity development programmes (CADRI)

GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, , IASC SWG on Preparedness – Geneva, Switzerland, November 3, 2010 THANK YOU!