CHAPTER 17

PORTUGESE PRINCE WHO FOUNDED A SCHOOL FOR SAILORS

PRINCE HENRY

THIS WAS USED TO DETERMINE LOCATION RELATIVE TO HEAVENLY BODIES

ASTROLABE

THIS WAS AN ATTEMPT TO FIND AN ALL WATER TRADE ROUTE TO THE EAST

AGE OF EXPLORATION

LARGE MULTI-MASTED SHIP CAPABLE OF CARRYING HEAVY CARGOES AND SAILING IN OCEAN WATERS

CARAVEL

THIS GROUP HAD EXCLUSIVE CONTROL OVER TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST

ITALIAN MERCHANTS

THIS WAS USED BY NAVIGATORS TO DETERMINE DIRECTION

COMPASS

HOLY WARS BETWEEN EUROPEANS AND MUSLIMS OF THE MIDDLE EAST

CRUSADES

THE ART OF MAP MAKING

CARTOGRAPHY

USED TO FLAVOR AND PRESERVE FOOD TRADED FROM ASIA AND INDIA BY EUROPEANS

SPICE TRADE

AZTEC RULER

MONTEZUMA

HE DISCOVERED THE SOUTHERN TIP OF AFRICA

BARTHOLOMEW DIAS

NATIVE MEXICAN INDIANS WERE CALLED

AZTECS

THE SOUTHERN TIP OF AFRICA IS CALLED

THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

HE CONQUERED MEXICO IN 1519

HERNAN CORTES

HE SAILED FOR PORTUGAL IN 1497 HE ROUNDED AFRICA AND REACHED INDIA IN 10 MONTHS

VASCO DA GAMA

THIS MEANS “CONQUEROR” SPANISH WARRIOR

CONQUISTADOR

THE DATE COLUMBUS LANDED IN THE NEW WORLD

OCTOBER

HE DISCOVERED THE PACIFIC OCEAN

VASCO DE BALBOA

THESE DISEASES AFFLICTED SAILORS BECAUSE OF POOR NUTRITION

RICKETTS AND SCURVY

CLAIMED BRAZIL FOR PORTUGAL IN 1500

PEDRO CABRAL

THIS WAS SIGNED BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL DIVIDING THE UNDISCOVERED WORLD BETWEEN THESE TWO COUNTRIES IN 1494

THE TREATY OF TORDESILLAS

AMERICA WAS NAMED AFTER HIM IN 1507

AMERIGO VESPUCCI

BOUNDARY DECIDED BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

LINE OF DEMARCATION

SPANISH PRIEST WHO WAS CONCERNED ABOUT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION

BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS

HE INVADED THE INCA EMPIRE OF PERU FOR SPAIN

FRANCISCO PIZZARRO

EUROPE - MANUFACTURED GOODS AFRICA - SLAVES AMERICA - RAW MATERIALS

TRIANGLE TRADE ROUTE

NATIVE INDIANS OF PERU

INCAS

SAILED FOR THE DUTCH CLAIMING NEW YORK

HENRY HUDSON

WHAT DISEASES WERE COMMON TO NATIVE INDIANS

SMALL POX MEASLES FLU

ENGLISH PIRATE CLAIMED PART OF NORTHWEST FOR ENGLAND

FRANCIS DRAKE

HE CLAIMED FLORIDA FOR SPAIN HE FOUNDED “THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH”

PONCE DE LEON

HE SAILED UP THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER AND CLAIMED MONTREAL FOR FRANCE

JACQUES CARTIER

HE EXPLORED THE SOUTHWEST AND SAILED UP THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER

HERNANDO DE SOTO

HE SAILED FOR ENGLAND AND FOUNDED NEWFOUNDLAND, NOVA SCOTIA & NEW ENGLAND

JOHN CABOT

HE CLAIMED THE SOUTHWEST TERRITORY IN NORTH AMERICA FOR SPAIN

FRANCISCO DE CORONADO

THE IDEA THAT BY SAILING NORTHWEST A PASSAGE EXISTED TO SAIL TO ASIA

NORTHWEST PASSAGE

HE CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD FOR SPAIN

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

PACIFIC ISLANDS CLAIMED BY MAGELLAN FOR SPAIN

PHILIPPINES

CERTIFICATE OF OWNDERSHIP IN A CORPORATION OR BUSINESS VENTURE

STOCK

THIS GROUP CONTROLLED MUCH OF THE ASIAN MARKET AND ESTABLISHED COLONIES IN NEW YORK

DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY

INVESTORS PUT UP THE MONEY FOR VOYAGES TO THE NEW WORLD AND SHARED IN ANY PROFITS

JOINT STOCK COMPANY

AFRICANS WHO WORKED THE FIELDS IN THE CARIBBEAN, NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICAS

SLAVE TRADE

TRAVELING TO THE NEW WORLD BY PROMISING TO WORK FOR THE FIRST 7 YEARS FOR PASSAGE

INDENTURED SERVITUDE

THE TRIP FROM AFRICA TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERES

MIDDLE PASSAGE

OWNING ANOTHER HUMAN BEING AS PROPERTY

SLAVERY

THIS GROUP ESTABLIHED TRADE IN INDIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY CREATING A MONOPLOY

BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY

NAME GIVEN TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY U.S. PURCHASED THIS TERRITORY FROM FRANCE IN 1803

LOUISANNA

THE FIRST SPANISH PERMANENT SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA

ST. AUGUSTINE

THE FIRST ENGLISH SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA IN 1607

JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA

ENGLISH SETTLEMENT FOUNDED BY PILGRIMS FOR RELIGIOUS REASONS IN 1620

PLMOUTH ROCK, MASSACHUETTES

FIRST PERMANENT FRENCH SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA IN 1608

QUEBEC

HE CLAIMED THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FOR FRANCE

ROBERT DE LAS SALLE

HE FOUNDED QUEBEC

SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN

THE COUNTRY ESTABLISHING THE COLONY

MOTHER COUNTRY

A PERCENTAGE OF PROFITS PAID TO STOCKHOLDERS

DIVIDEND

A SETTLEMENT OF PEOPLE OUTSIDE THEIR HOMELAND

COLONY

NATURE’S DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

ECOLOGY

ECONOMIC SYSTEM BASED ON: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT

CAPITALISM

A GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED ECONOMY COLONIES EXISTED TO BENEFIT THE MOTHER COUNTRY WEALTH BASED ON PRECIOUS METALS

MERCANTILISM

GENERAL INCREASE IN PRICES AS A RESULT OF DECLINING VALUE OF MONEY AS IT BECOMES LESS SCARCE

INFLATION

WHEN A NATION IMPORTS THE SAME VALUE OF GOODS THAT IT EXPORTS

BALANCE OF TRADE