GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 1 Update on EMC Activities in ETSI GRSC (27 April – 1 May 2003) Olly Wheaton Chair ETSI TC-ERM

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 2 Introduction 1.European EMC Legislation - R&TTE Directive – EMC Directive - Automotive EMC Directive 2.European Commission Mandate M/313 3.The CENELEC/ETSI joint working group on EMC of conducted transmission networks 4.Multipart Radio EMC Standard - General 5.Multipart Radio EMC Standard - Maritime Equipment 6.Emission Limits above 1GHZ - Rationale for limit values in EMC standards 7.Liaison statement to CISPR - re. spurious emissions above 1 GHz 8.ETSI Recommended Limit Values - re. spurious emissions above 1 GHz 9.Conclusions

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 3 European EMC Legislation (1) R&TTE Directive - DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity In force - no revision pending however, the Directive does not explicitly control the conformity of installations, unless these are sold as a complete product. EMC Directive - COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (89/336/EEC) In force - now being revised – the revised text clarifies the conformity requirement for installations

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 4 European EMC Legislation (2) Automotive EMC Directive - COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 95/54/EC of 31 October 1995 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 72/245/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the suppression of radio interference produced by spark ignition engines fitted to motor vehicles and amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers In force - now being revised – the revised text has caused considerable debate between the automotive and telecommunication industries

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 5 European Commission Mandate M/313 The CENELEC/ETSI JOINT WORKING GROUP ON EMC OF CONDUCTED TRANSMISSION NETWORKS is responsible for preparing harmonised standards under mandate M/313 The group is to formulate immunity and emission requirements based on a common approach for CATV, power-line and telecommunications networks The group has established 2 prime tasks A and B to complete its work as described below

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 6 The CENELEC/ETSI joint working group on EMC of conducted transmission networks Task A Prepare a generic network standard to allow the demonstration of conformity of networks to the essential requirements of the EMC Directive using either: the present EN common-mode current limit up to 30 MHz and radiated limit above 30 MHz. or the common-mode current limit under 30 MHz converted to an agreed equivalent field strength limit The standard should include the measurement methods for common-mode current and for radiated fields

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 7 The CENELEC/ETSI joint working group on EMC of conducted transmission networks Task B A common modification of EN to separate Part I, product specific requirements from Part II, network specific requirements with all Network aspects moved to a new Part II. Conformance to the standard requires the appropriate connected equipment meeting the requirements of the corresponding network. Conformance may be demonstrated by applying either the generic network standard (A) or EN Part II (B) for wire-line telecommunications networks or EN for CATV networks

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 8 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (1) General The multi-part radio EMC standard - EN ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services now consists of 25 parts, Part 1 can also be used as a generic EMC standard Part 1: Common technical requirements Part 2: Specific conditions for radio paging equipment Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 40 GHz

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 9 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (2) General Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services Part 5: Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech) Part 6: Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable Radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 10 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (3) General Part 8: Specific conditions for GSM base stations Part 9: Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment, cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices Part 10: Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) And Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2) equipment Part 11: Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 11 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (4) General Part 12: Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) Part 13: Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech) Part 14: Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters Part 15: Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 12 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (5) General Part 16: Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment Part 18: Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment Part 19: Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 13 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (6) General Part 20: Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) Part 22: Not used Part 22: Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment Part 23: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and ancillary equipment

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 14 Multipart Radio EMC Standard (7) General Part 24: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment Part 25: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-carrier Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment Part 26: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-carrier Base Stations and ancillary equipment

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 15 Multipart Radio EMC Standard Maritime Equipment The multi-part maritime radio EMC standard - EN has been amended to align with the latest version of the maritime generic standard EN – all parts are now in the approval process. The amendment has been reflected in the following · EN V1.2.1 Part 1: Common technical requirements · EN V1.2.1 Part 2: Specific conditions for VHF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers · EN V1.2.1 Part 4: Specific conditions for Narrow-Band Direct-Printing (NBDP) NAVTEX receivers plus a new part 5 · EN V1.1.1 Part 5: Specific conditions for MF/HF radiotelephone transmitters and receivers

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 16 Emission Limits above 1GHZ Rationale for limit values in EMC standards The rationale for limit values in EMC standards is that they determine a safe level of emissions from radio and non-radio equipment so that radio services are protected from harmful interference The aggregate effect of large numbers of unintentional radiators from radio and non-radio equipments is to raise the ambient noise floor. For radio services an elevated noise floor means a loss of effective range or system capacity, both aspects have a detrimental effect on the quality of the radio services concerned

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 17 Liaison statement to CISPR re. spurious emissions above 1 GHz Liaison statement to CISPR regarding radiated emission limits above 1GHz, as set out in documents CISPR/I/65/CDV and CISPR/I/66/CDV The committee draft for voting CISPR/I/65/CDV specifies limits for emission from IT equipment in the range 1GHz to 6GHz. ETSI is of the opinion that the proposed limits are too relaxed to give adequate protection of current and future radio services in the 2GHz band. The limit in this range should provide the same level of protection as the current limits below 1GHz To achieve this, tighter limits are needed between 1GHz and 3GHz

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 18 ETSI Recommended Limit Values re. spurious emissions above 1 GHz ETSI recommends that the limit values already used for class A and B equipment in the current CISPR 22 standard are used for frequencies between 1GHz and 3GHz (i.e. for class B) For the frequency range between 3GHz and 6GHz the propagation attenuation can be taken into account. For this range we propose a relaxation of 6dB to the limits (i.e. for class B) In the same manner as below 1GHz, peak detector limits should be 10dB and 13dB higher for Class B and Class A respectively Above 6GHz radio services are highly directional in nature with a low probability that emissions will cause, therefore ETSI considers that emission limits in this range are not urgently needed

GSC#8 April 2003, DRAFT GSC-8, OTTAWA Slide 19 Conclusions ETSI has continued to progress the availability of EMC standards for radio and telecommunications products. In Europe the CENELEC and ETSI mandated harmonised standards offer a presumption of conformity with the relevant EMC Directives ETSI EMC standards use alternative limit values for emissions above 1GHz to those proposed in CISPR22 The free movement of goods requires compatible limit values on a global basis