Chapter 4 – Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Prokaryotic Cells Cell Wall Structures External to the Cell Wall Structures Internal to the Cell Wall Eukaryotes FINAL ROUND

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $100 Question Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci c. Coccobacilli d. Vibrios BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $100 Answer Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci (correct answer) c. Coccobacilli d. Vibrios BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $200 Question Bacteria reproduce by a. Binary fission b. Spore formation c. Mitosis d. Budding BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $200 Answer Bacteria reproduce by a. Binary fission (correct answer) b. Spore formation c. Mitosis d. Budding BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $300 Question Which of the following cell structures plays a part in initiating disease? a. Fimbria b. Cell membrane c. Gram-positive cell wall d. Lipid A BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $300 Answer Which of the following cell structures plays a part in initiating disease? a. Fimbria (correct answer) b. Cell membrane c. Gram-positive cell wall d. Lipid A BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $400 Question Which of the following organelles resembles a prokaryotic cell? a. Golgi complex b. Nucleus c. Mitochondrion d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $400 Answer Which of the following organelles resembles a prokaryotic cell? a. Golgi complex b. Nucleus c. Mitochondrion (correct answer) d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $500 Question What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin? a. Water will enter the cell b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell c. The cell will swell d. The cell will plasmolyze BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell $500 Answer What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin? a. Water will enter the cell b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell c. The cell will swell d. The cell will plasmolyze (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Cell Wall $100 Question Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their a. Cell wall b. Capsule c. Cell membrane d. Endospore BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 2: Cell Wall $100 Answer Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their a. Cell wall (correct answer) b. Capsule c. Cell membrane d. Endospore BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Cell Wall $200 Question The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is a. Cellulose b. Glucan c. Chitin d. Peptidoglycan BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 2: Cell Wall $200 Answer The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is a. Cellulose b. Glucan c. Chitin d. Peptidoglycan (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Cell Wall $300 Question The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain a. Mannan b. Teichoic acid c. Cellulose d. Chitin BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 2: Cell Wall $300 Answer The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain a. Mannan b. Teichoic acid (correct answer) c. Cellulose d. Chitin BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Cell Wall $400 Question The force which causes a solvent to more across a semipermeable membrane from a higher to lower concentration is a. dialysis b. Osmotic pressure c. Extracellular enzymes d. Facilitated diffusion BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 2: Cell Wall $400 Answer The force which causes a solvent to more across a semipermeable membrane from a higher to lower concentration is a. dialysis b. Osmotic pressure (correct answer) c. Extracellular enzymes d. Facilitated diffusion BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: Cell Wall $500 Question A distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells is a. A Nuclear membrane b. Many Golgi apparatus c. A strong cytoskeleton d. A nucleiod BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 2: Cell Wall $500 Answer A distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells is a. A Nuclear membrane b. Many Golgi apparatus c. A strong cytoskeleton d. A Nucleoid (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $100 Question You have isolated a water sample from a cow’s feeding tough. You prepare a hanging drop slide & view some tiny objects that seem to move around. You can determine that a. They are protozoa if they jiggle in place. b. They are bacteria if they can be seem on high power. c. They are protozoa if they have directional movement on 25X. d. You have a bad sample. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $100 Answer You have isolated a water sample from a cow’s feeding tough. You prepare a hanging drop slide & view some tiny objects that seem to move around. You can determine that a. They are protozoa if they jiggle in place. b. They are bacteria if they can be seem on high power. c. They are protozoa if they have directional movement on 25X. (correct answer) d. You have a bad sample. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $200 Question This structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis: a. Capsule b. Endospore c. Flagellum d. Axial filament BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $200 Answer This structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis: a. Capsule (correct answer) b. Endospore c. Flagellum d. Axial filament BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $300 Question Gram negative bacteria a. Are resistant to many antibiotics, such as penicillin. b. Are always motile. c. Are easily killed with amoxicillin. d. Are commonly found on your skin. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $300 Answer Gram negative bacteria a. Are resistant to many antibiotics, such as penicillin.(correct answer) b. Are always motile. c. Are easily killed with amoxicillin. d. Are commonly found on your skin. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $400 Question Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE: a. They promote virulence b. They promote antigenicity c. They can be called a slime layer d. They can be stained using a negative stain BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $400 Answer Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE: a. They promote virulence b. They promote antigenicity c. They can be called a slime layer (correct answer) d. They can be stained using a negative stain BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $500 Question Which structures have are involved in passing resistance to antibiotics? a. Endoflagella b. Pili c. Fimbriae d. Axial filaments BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $500 Answer Which structures have are involved in passing resistance to antibiotics? a. Endoflagella b. Pili (correct answer) c. Fimbriae d. Axial filaments BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $100 Question Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as a. Golgi complex b. Lysosomes c. Plasmids d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $100 Answer Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as a. Golgi complex b. Lysosomes c. Plasmids (correct answer) d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $200 Question In bacteria, photosynthetic pigments are found in a. cytoplasm b. chromatophores c. ribosomes d. Polysaccharide granules BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $200 Answer In bacteria, photosynthetic pigments are found in a. cytoplasm b. chromatophores (correct answer) c. ribosomes d. Polysaccharide granules BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $300 Question Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions? a. Capsule b. Carboxysome c. Endospore d. Gas vacuole BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $300 Answer Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions? a. Capsule b. Carboxysome c. Endospore (correct answer) d. Gas vacuole BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $400 Question Which of the following organelles may have evolved from a prokaryotic cell? a. mitochondria b. Golgi apparatus c. Vacuole d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $400 Answer Which of the following organelles may have evolved from a prokaryotic cell? a. mitochondria(correct answer) b. Golgi apparatus c. Vacuole d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $500 Question Which of the following statements about prokaryotic cells is FALSE? a. They have an extensive cytoskeleton. b. They have no lysosomes. c. They are composed of inclusions of many different substances used for energy. d. They use vacuoles for buoyancy. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $500 Answer Which of the following statements about prokaryotic cells is FALSE? a. They have an extensive cytoskeleton(correct answer) b. They have no lysosomes. c. They are composed of inclusions of many different substances used for energy. d. They use vacuoles for buoyancy. BACK TO GAME

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $100 Question The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by a. Chromatin b. A nuclear envelope c. Histones d. Nucleoli BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $100 Answer The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by a. Chromatin b. A nuclear envelope (correct answer) c. Histones d. Nucleoli BACK TO GAME

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $200 Question A cell can transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration by the physiological process of a. Active transport b. Facilitated diffusion c. Osmosis d. Simple diffusion BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $200 Answer A cell can transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration by the physiological process of a. Active transport (correct answer) b. Facilitated diffusion c. Osmosis d. Simple diffusion BACK TO GAME

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $300 Question Which of the following substances in the eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as attachment sites for bacteria? a. Phospholipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Sterols BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $300 Answer Which of the following substances in the eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as attachment sites for bacteria? a. Phospholipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates (correct answer) d. Sterols BACK TO GAME

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $400 Question Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances? a. Lysosome b. Peroxisome c. Golgi complex d. Centriole BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $400 Answer Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances? a. Lysosome b. Peroxisome (correct answer) c. Golgi complex d. Centriole BACK TO GAME

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $500 Question Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids? a. Chloroplast b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d. Golgi complex BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $500 Answer Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids? a. Chloroplast b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct answer) d. Golgi complex BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question Lynn Margulis developed the Endosymbolic Theory to explain cell evolution. Which of the following is NOT proof of her theory? a. The mitochondria & chloroplasts both have 2 plasma membranes. b. DNA testing reveals similarity between bacteria & mitochondria. c. Cyanobacteria DNA is similar to chloroplast DNA. d. Mitochondria constantly divide to create a lot of energy. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer Lynn Margulis developed the Endosymbolic Theory to explain cell evolution. Which of the following is NOT proof of her theory? a. The mitochondria & chloroplasts both have 2 plasma membranes. b. DNA testing reveals similarity between bacteria & mitochondria. c. Cyanobacteria DNA is similar to chloroplast DNA. d. Mitochondria constantly divide to create a lot of energy. (correct answer) BACK TO GAME