Chapter 6: Properties of Circles

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 6: Properties of Circles Objective: Learn relationships among chords, arcs, and angles Discover properties of tangent lines Learn how to calculate the length of an arc

Match the terms to the examples Circle terms we know: Match the terms to the examples Terms 1. Congruent Circles 2. Concentric Circles 3. Radius 4. Chord 5. Diameter E. 6. Tangent 7. Minor Arc G. RQ H. PRQ I. PQR F. 8. Major Arc 9. Semicircle

Objective: Discover properties of chords Chord Properties Objective: Discover properties of chords

Central Angle   PQR,   PQS,   RST,   QST, and    QSR are not central angles of circle P.      AOB,   BOC,   COD,   DOA, and   DOB are central angles of circle O. A central angle has it vertex at the center of the circle

Inscribed Angle   ABC,   BCD, and   CDE are inscribed angles.   PQR,   STU, and   VWX are not inscribed angles. An inscribed angle has its vertex on the circle and its sides are chords.

Chord Central Angles Conjecture B A Construct large circle O Construct to congruent chords and label AB and CD Measure and compare angles the central angles of arcs AB & CD D C O Chord Central Angles Conjecture If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they determine two central angles that are ____________. congruent Chord Arcs Conjecture If two chords in a circle are congruent, then their intercepted arcs are congruent.

Pg 310 #1-12, 16, 19-22 Perpendicular bisector of a Chord Conjecture Construct the perpendicular for O to AB and O to CD. Label intersection M and N. Measure AM, BM, CN, DN Measure ON and OM D M N O B C Perpendicular bisector of a Chord Conjecture The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the _______ of the circle. Perpendicular to a Chord Conjecture The perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord is the ___________ of the chord. Chord distance to Center Conjecture Two congruent chords in a circle are ___________ from the center of the circle. equidistant center bisector Pg 310 #1-12, 16, 19-22

Perpendicular to a Chord Conjecture The perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord is the ___________ of the chord. bisector Chord distance to Center Conjecture Two congruent chords in a circle are ___________ from the center of the circle. equidistant Perpendicular bisector of a Chord Conjecture The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the _______ of the circle. center