Taxonomy Study of classification Classifying critters into their specific Kingdom, Phylum…etc.

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Presentation transcript:

Taxonomy Study of classification Classifying critters into their specific Kingdom, Phylum…etc.

Classification Grouping organisms based on similar characteristics ACTIVITY: Find an item that belongs to you, and place it on the pile on the floor. As a class, we are going to divide these items up based on similarities and differences.

Period ___ Personal stuff

HOW DO WE CLASSIFY A NEW ORGANISM? The type of cell (prokaryote or eukaryote) Cell Walls (do the cells have a cell wall) Cell number (unicellular or multicellular) Source of food (Autotroph or Heterotroph) ACTIVITY: Making flashcards Take 3 note cards. Cut the cards in half Use the 6 underlined terms above to write the term on one side and the definition on the other.

Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryote –Cell that does NOT have a nucleus - Example: ALL BACTERIA Eukaryote –Cell that does have a nucleus –Examples: Us, Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi

Unicellular vs. Multicellular Unicellular –ONE cell - Example: ALL BACTERIA, most algae Multicellular –Many cells –Examples: Us, Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi

Autotroph vs. Heterotroph Autotroph –Makes their own food through Photosynthesis - Example: ALL plants, algae, and some bacteria Heterotroph –Can not make own food through photosynthesis –Examples: Us, Animals, Fungi, some bacteria =eDalQv7d2cs&feature=relmfu

8 Major Groups Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Activity: In your groups, create a pneumonic phrase Did King Philip Come Over For Grape Soda

Where do humans fit in? Which domain? Which kingdom? LIFE PROKARYOTE – NO Nucleus in cell EUKARYOTE – HAS A Nucleus in cells ARCHAEABACTERIA 3 DOMAINS EUKARYA 6 KINGDOMS ARCHAEBACTERIA EUBACTERIA (MONERANS) PROTISTS FUNGI PLANTAE ANIMALIA OqD4w9ZHnLBSynEh1A22UfMsS4&index=1&feature=plpp_video

Activity: Name that domain… I will show you a series of pictures. Your stations job is to figure out the correct domain. Record your answers on the whiteboards at your lab station.

What domain am I part of?

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Archaea Archaeabacteria Unicellular – Contains only 1 cell Prokaryotes – lack a nucleus Wacky bacteria – found in the most extreme places Oldest of all bacteria

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Bacteria Eubacteria (Monerans) Unicellular – Contains only 1 cell Prokaryotes – lack a nucleus Autotrophs – produce their own food Heterotrophs – Cannot make their own food CYANOBACTERIA – blue green algae BACTERIA

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Eukarya Protista Unicellular Eukaryotes – Contains a nucleus Similar to plants, but move like animals Both Autotroph and Heterotroph

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Eukarya Fungi Multicellular – Contains many cells Heterotrophs Includes mushrooms, molds, mildews MushroomsApple leaf Rust Fungus Yeast Cells

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Eukarya Plantae Multicellular Autotrophs Specialized tissues FLOWERING PLANTS FERNS MOSS ALGAE

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Eukarya Animalia Multicellular Heterotrophs Have specialized tissues Most have organs and organ systems

Activity: Slap that KINGDOM I will show you pictures of organisms You will use the fly swatter to slap the correct kingdom

What kingdom am I part of?

Carolus Linnaeus Swedish scientist that developed the system of classification

Binomial nomenclature Bi = 2 ; nomenclature = name : 2 Names System of classification where each organism is given 2 names A Genus name and a s pecies name Both names are printed in italics The Genus name is capitalized and the species is lower case Handwritten these names are underlined

Practice Which of the organisms above is the most closely related? How many classification groups do the dog and the fur seal have in common? Which of the organisms can make their own food? True or False: Organisms in Kingdom Animalia are Heterotrophs.