Welcome to Jeopardy!.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Classification Week 14-A.

Advertisements

Alan D. Morales, M.Ed., ATC/L

The science of naming organisms.

Biology Chapter 18 Test Review B

Georgia Performance Standards:

Classification. Classification of Living Organisms Identified by traits Organize life’s diversity – Over 1.7 million species on Earth Taxonomy Naming.

Classification Chapter 17. History of Classification Early Systems of Classification Classification: grouping of objects or organisms based on a set of.

Taxonomy  Taxonomy: The discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted (scientific name)

Ch 18- Classification Why do biologists organize living organisms into groups that have biological meaning? Study the diversity of life Use classification.

Classification. Taxonomy Science of grouping organisms according to their presumed natural relationships Artificial May change with new evidence.

Chapter 18.  Why Classify? ◦ Scientists classify organisms into groups in a logical manner to make it easier to study the diversity of life. ◦ Taxonomy:

Classification of Organisms

ANIMALIA. kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls.

Chapter 18 Classification. Taxonomy - the science of classifying organisms and giving them a universally accepted name.

Unit Overview – pages How did you group these items? Why did you group them this way?

Chapter 9 Key Terms TaxonomyDomain Binomial NomenclatureSpeciation MigrationAdaptation BaraminologyDerived Character Phylogenetic TreeGeographic Isolation.

CLASSIFICATION REVIEW

Classification Chapter Taxonomy Process of classifying organisms and giving each a universally accepted name Process of classifying organisms.

Taxonomy!!.  Taxonomy!  Branch of biology used to classify organisms according to their characteristic similarities  Consider phylogeny (evolutionary.

Classifying Organisms

Aristotle classified organisms as either animals or plants.

Classification Organizing Life’s Diversity

Organizing the Diversity of Life

 There are 13 billion known species of organisms  This is only 5% of all organisms that ever lived!  New organisms are still being found and identified.

CLASSIFICATION & THE SIX KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS

Learning Target #3 Who is known as the “Father of Taxonomy”?

Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism.

1 Chapter 18- Classification. 2 I. Finding order in Diversity A. Why classify? 1. To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system.

1 2 Rules of Taxonomy 3 History of Classification.

Taxonomy Bio 250.

Classification & Intro to Animals JEOPARDY #1 S2C06 Jeopardy Review Image from:

Categorize organisms below: DogCatCat fish LionWolfApple tree DandelionsLizard SharkMouseDeer.

1 December 2 Warm up Pass forward Chapter 17 packet Notes over Ch classification Practice Dichotomous Key wksheet HW- Alien Invasion Work Sheet.

Classification. The Need for Systems Taxonomy-the practice of naming and classifying organisms Biologist use taxonomic systems to organize their knowledge.

Chapter 18 Classification.

Classification Section 18.2 & Phylogeny: Evolutionary relationships among organisms Biologists group organisms into categories that represent lines.

Unit 11: Classification Ch. 3 Classification Taxonomy = branch of biology that deals w/ naming & classifying organisms.

Classification Chapter 18.

Introduction to Taxonomy. Why Classify? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group them in a logical.

Classification 17.1 & 17.4.

Organizing Life What is It? Why Classify?. I. Classification A.What is it? 1. Grouping of organisms based on similarities. 2. Examples of classification:

CLASSIFICATION NOTES.

Why do we classify things? Finding Order in Diversity Classification provides scientists and students a way to sort and group organisms for easier study.

Classification Notes.

Taxonomy TAXONOMY: the science of classification Classification- the grouping of objects or information based on similarities.

Chapter 14 Notes Why Classify? Categories of Biological Classification: 1. Why Classify? –Eliminate confusion –Organize information –Reveal Evolutionary.

Taxonomy C17 Learning Targets Evolution underlies the classification of life’s diversity. C17.1 The History of Classification 17.1 – Biologists use a.

Classification and Kingdoms. Phylogeny Is the study of the evolutionary history of a species... how it developed over time.

Classification Review. The process of grouping things according to similar characteristics ( traits, features, etc.)

CLASSIFICATION VOCAB Chapter 18. Bacteria that “like” living in HOT environments like volcano vents thermophiles Group or level of organization into which.

Taxonomy The science of naming organisms.. Aristotle Plant or animal? If an animal, does it –Fly –Swim –Crawl Simple classifications Used common names.

Chapter 18 Classification.

Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification systems. (six kingdoms) 1 Classification is the grouping of objects based on similarities.

Chapter 18 Classification. Section 18-1 Why Classify? Because of the diversity and number of organisms on planet Earth. Each organism need a name, and.

Unit 11: Classification Ch. 3 Classification Taxonomy = branch of biology that deals w/ naming & classifying organisms.

Classification Chapter 2 Section 2 Why Do Scientists Classify? Classification – process of grouping things based on their similarities Biologists use.

Classification/Taxonomy Chapter 18. Why Classify? Why Classify?

Why Classify? To place organisms in some systematic order.

CLASSIFICATION & 6 KINGDOM NOTES. Why classify organisms? 1.To organize the diversity of life 2.To help us know what we are talking about  Ex. Brown.

Classification. Taxonomy Science of grouping organisms according to their presumed natural relationships Artificial May change with new evidence.

One reason ______________ are not useful to biologists is that they can apply to more than one animal. common names.

Unit 7: Evolution & Classification How and why are organisms classified? What tools do we use to classify organisms?

Chapter 14 - Classification Biology - Program Hamilton High School.

Unit 11: Classification Ch. 3 Classification Taxonomy = branch of biology that deals w/ naming & classifying organisms. 200.

Taxonomy Naming organisms D-K-P-C-O-F-G-S

Taxonomy & Binomial Nomenclature

Taxonomy & Binomial Nomenclature

Chapter 17: Organizing Life’s Diversity

Chapter 18 Classification.

Biologists have identified and named about 1.5 million species.

Presentation transcript:

Welcome to Jeopardy!

Today’s exciting topic…. Classification of Living Organisms

Father of Classification PowerPoint Jeopardy Classification of Living Organisms Classification 101 This and That Father of Classification What’s In A Name? Name That Kingdom! Picture This! 100 200 300 400 500

Organisms that are best suited to their environment will most likely survive, reproduce and pass these traits on to their offspring. This principle is known by what name? What scientist first proposed this idea?

Natural Selection Charles Darwin Back to Game Board

Who was the first person to attempt the classification of the living organisms on Earth?

Aristotle Back to Game Board

Aristotle classified all animals into what three groups? He classified all plants into what three groups?

Animals Land dwellers Water dwellers Air dwellers Plants herbs shrubs trees Back to Game Board

This branch of biology classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally accepted name.

Taxonomy Back to Game Board

This is a new system of classification that uses “shared derived characteristics” to show evolutionary relationships.

Cladistics Back to Game Board

What was the problem with the system of classification proposed by Aristotle?

Many organisms were placed in groups in which there was no relationship with the other organisms found there. Air dwellers: Birds, bats, flying squirrels, and insects would be classified together, but they are not very closely related to one another. Back to Game Board

What is the problem with using common names when classifying living organisms?

Common names are very misleading and very confusing. For example: “Starfish” are neither stars nor fish. Back to Game Board

The study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms is known as:

Phylogeny Back to Game Board

What name is given to structures that are similar in structure but different in function? Given an example.

Homologous structures The arm of a human is homologous to the wing of a bat. Back to Game Board

A structure that is reduced in size, and seems to be “left over” from a previous ancestor is called a? Give an example.

Example: The human appendix Vestigial structure Example: The human appendix Back to Game Board

On what did he base his system of classification? What scientist was the first to attempt a scientific classification of living organisms in the 1700’s? On what did he base his system of classification?

His system was based on structural similarity. Carolus Linnaeus His system was based on structural similarity. Back to Game Board

How many kingdoms were in this early system of classification? What were these kingdoms?

Linnaeus classified all organisms into two kingdoms: the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom. Back to Game Board

Name the seven levels of classification in the system proposed by Linnaeus.

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Back to Game Board

In the system proposed by Linnaeus, what is the definition of a “species”?

Two organisms are placed in the same species when they can mate and produce fertile offspring. Back to Game Board

When classifying an organism today, what additional information is considered?

Cellular Organization Evolutionary Relationships Biochemical Similarities Genetic Similarities Embryological Similarities Back to Game Board

The system of naming that assigns a scientific name consisting of two parts.

Binomial Nomenclature Back to Game Board

What are the two parts to the scientific name?

The scientific name consists of the genus and the species names. Back to Game Board

In what language is the scientific name written?

Latin Back to Game Board

Describe the way that the scientific name must be written.

The scientific name must be written in italics or underlined The scientific name must be written in italics or underlined. The genus is capitalized and the species is never capitalized. Back to Game Board

What taxonomic level has most recently been added to the 7 levels of classification?

Domains Back to Game Board

Name the three domains.

Domain Archaebacteria Domain Bacteria Domain Eukarya Back to Game Board

Name the kingdoms that belong to the Domain Eukarya.

Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia Back to Game Board

Which kingdom contains organisms with the following characteristics? prokaryotic unicellular cell walls do not contain peptidoglycans very ancient and primitive

Kingdom Archaebacteria Back to Game Board

Which kingdom contains organisms with the following characteristics? Eukaryotic Cell walls composed of chitin No chloroplasts Heterotrophs

Kingdom Fungi Back to Game Board

Which kingdom contains organisms with the following characteristics? Eukaryotic No cell walls No chloroplasts Multicellular Heterotrophs

Kingdom Animalia Back to Game Board

The thermophiles that live in these cauldrons of boiling water, belong to which domain and kingdom?

Kingdom Archaebacteria Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria Back to Game Board

These organisms belong to which domain and kingdom?

Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Back to Game Board

These organisms belong to which domain and kingdom?

Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Back to Game Board

These organisms belong to which domain and kingdom?

Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Back to Game Board

These organisms belong to which domain and kingdom? E. coli Strep

Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Back to Game Board