ISEM 301 Information and Society1 Mike Anderson Mechanical Engineering

ISEM 301 Information and Society2 When I was your age, “..I walked to school, through the snow, both ways…” The next 40 years…. What will “thinking” mean in 40 years? From our text, p37:..Havelock focused on the process of converting, mentally, from a “prose of narrative” to a “prose of ideas”; organizing experience in terms of categories rather than events; embracing the discipline of abstraction. He had a word in mind for this process, and the word was thinking. This was the discovery, not just of the self, but of the thinking self- in effect, the true beginning of consciousness.

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6 How much information can be stored? Privacy, how do we give it away? What can be learned from stored information? Web analytics Government access, Facebook and Google Edward Snowden

ISEM 301 Information and Society7 Domestic Surveillance Directorate- Utah Data Center "..first facility in the world expected to gather and house a yottabyte...“"..first facility in the world expected to gather and house a yottabyte...“, yottabyte=1 trillion terabytes

ISEM 301 Information and Society Tb per person in the US (based on 320 million population! 142 Tb per person on the planet! 1080pi (25Mbit/sec=3.13Mbytes/sec), 35.2Mb/min, 2.11Gb/hr, 25.4Gb/12 hr day, 9.26Tb/yr! How Big is a Yottabyte?

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ISEM 301 Information and Society13 Home Depot Data Breach, New York Times, September 8, 2014 “…what could be the largest known breach of a retail company’s computer network.” “…total number of credit card numbers stolen at Home Depot could top 60 million.”

ISEM 301 Information and Society14 For Target, the Breach Numbers Grow, New York Times, January 10, “Target on Friday revised the number of customers whose personal information was stolen in a widespread data breach during the holiday season, now reporting a range of 70 million to 110 million people.” Target Struck in Cat-and-Mouse Game of Credit Theft, New York Times, December 19, 2013

ISEM 301 Information and Society15 5 Million Gmail Usernames, Passwords Hacked and Posted to Russian Bitcoin Forum, International Business Times, September 10, 2014 “The database (which International Business Times will not link to) contains 4.93 million Google accounts belonging to English-, Russian- and Spanish-speaking users. “ “A Google spokesperson has confirmed what many security experts had already suggested, that many of the passwords in question were likely taken from a website other than Google.“

ISEM 301 Information and Society16 Apple, Google, Encryption and the FBI, New York Times, October “Apple and Google have announced new software that would automatically encrypt the contents of cellphones, using codes that even the companies could not crack.”new software “The director of the F.B.I., James B. Comey, said on Thursday that the “post-Snowden pendulum” that has driven Apple and Google to offer fully encrypted cellphones had “gone too far.” He hinted that as a result, the administration might seek regulations and laws forcing companies to create a way for the government to unlock the photos, s and contacts stored on the phones.”F.B.I.

ISEM 301 Information and Society17 Kosinski, et al., Private Traits and Attributes are Predictable from Digital Records of Human Behavior, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Ameria, 2013 Abstract We show that easily accessible digital records of behavior, Facebook Likes, can be used to automatically and accurately predict a range of highly sensitive personal attributes including: sexual orientation, ethnicity, religious and political views, personality traits, intelligence, happiness, use of addictive substances, parental separation, age, and gender. The analysis presented is based on a dataset of over 58,000 volunteers who provided their Facebook Likes, detailed demographic profiles, and the results of several psychometric tests. The proposed model uses dimensionality reduction for preprocessing the Likes data, which are then entered into logistic/linear regression to predict individual psychodemographic profiles from Likes. The model correctly discriminates between homosexual and heterosexual men in 88% of cases, African Americans and Caucasian Americans in 95% of cases, and between Democrat and Republican in 85% of cases. For the personality trait “Openness,” prediction accuracy is close to the test–retest accuracy of a standard personality test. We give examples of associations between attributes and Likes and discuss implications for online personalization and privacy.

ISEM 301 Information and Society18 Kosinski M et al. PNAS 2013;110:

ISEM 301 Information and Society19 ME313 Class WebsiteGoogle Analytics

ISEM 301 Information and Society20 Facebook Government Requests Report

ISEM 301 Information and Society21 Google Transparency Report

Edward Snowden: Here's how we take back the Internet | Talk Video | TED.com ISEM 301 Information and Society22

ISEM 301 Information and Society23 View the following TED talk Richard Ledgett: The NSA responds to Edward Snowden’s TED Talk | Talk Video | TED.com