World IPv6 Day and IPv6 at Facebook

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Presentation transcript:

World IPv6 Day and IPv6 at Facebook Diego Veca Network Engineering Team - Facebook May 2011 LACNIC XV - Latin American IPv6 Forum – FLIP6

World IPv6 Day: 8 June 2011 Open to everyone Encouraged by ISPs, mobile companies, websites, content providers Global awareness for users, ISPs First, global test-flight of v6 Synchronized operations, controlled environment Breaks chicken-and-egg situation Opportunity to fix hardware/software bugs before June-8 Announced by Facebook, Google, Yahoo!, Akamai, Limelight

Direct v4 connection Credit: L. Colitti, “The path to IPv6”, Google

v4 with LSN Credit: L. Colitti, “The path to IPv6”, Google

Large scale NAT Legacy v4 users New v4 users New v6 users LSN LSN www.facebook.com IPv4 IPv6

Adds a device between user and websites LSN IPv6 Adds a device between user and websites Provides direct, native http connection like today Off-path detour and load on translator adds latency Shortest path, No added latency 1000s of users share one IP address One address per user (or household) Single attacker can poison an address shared by 1000s of users, Attackers can hide easily Same security model as today Unknown location and uptime of LSN devices Same SLA model as today Comparison: Large Scale NAT vs. End-to-end IPv6

Goals for Facebook’s IPv6 implementation Serve Facebook application to v6 users Deploy IS-IS early Go dual-stack on routers Make no changes to servers Start with two projects Chicago: Native v6 Cakewalk: LISP for v6

Production network Edge Edge FB Backbone Load Balancers Switches Data center Data center Data center Data center Load Balancers Data center Switches Servers

Solutions deployed Dual-stack IS-IS, BGP v6 transit, peers Edge Edge FB Backbone Data center Data center Data center Data center Load Balancers Dual-stack clusters Data center v6 LB, address translation Dual-stack servers v6-enabled applications Switches Servers

LB address translation Public v6 Public v4 FB BB dual-stack v4+v6 v6 → v4 address translation 2620:0:1c08:0:face:b00c::1 → 10.1.1.1 Data center LB v6 v4 hosts (for now)

v6 from a network engineer view Network Hierarchy Devices Solutions Deployment Edge Routers Transit, peering Day 1, then organic Backbone Routing protocols Organic Data center Switches, load balancers (LB) Address translation Enough for W6D and initial v6 use Host Servers No change in most cases, dual-stack for development Minimal (development hosts and apps)

Opening the floodgates

Opening the floodgates Understanding the blast radius of AAAA on broken clients Good instrumentation of user experience Testing Communication Taking the leap in doses Analysis Iteration World IPv6 Day 8 June 2011

Ongoing and future initiatives Code Logging Geo-location Tools CDN Broken clients Detection Repair

Experimental, non-production www.v6.facebook.com m.v6.facebook.com www.lisp6.facebook.com m.lisp6.facebook.com Experimental, non-production Make your next status update over IPv6 Good report: http://fud.no/ipv6 (Tore Anderson, Oct-2010)