COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE Columbian Exchange = Global transfer of food, plants, animals, people, and disease during colonization of the Americas.

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COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE Columbian Exchange = Global transfer of food, plants, animals, people, and disease during colonization of the Americas

CAPITALISM Capitalism = Economic system based on private ownership and investment of resources for profit Capitalism in action during colonization of Americas: merchants obtain great wealth from overseas colonization and trade  continue to invest money in more overseas exploration, trade, and other enterprises  business in general across Europe grows and European nations become wealthy

JOINT STOCK COMPANY Joint stock company = a business venture that involved a number of people combining wealth for a common purpose.

ADVANTAGES OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY 1.Combined wealth is more wealth than one individual 2.Risk is shared

MERCANTILISM Mercantilism = Economic policy adopted by European nations in the 1500s which provided that a country’s power depended mainly on its wealth.

How Acquire Wealth According to Mercantilism? 1.Obtain as much gold and silver as possible 2.Establish a favorable balance of trade

American Colonies Vital Role in Mercantilism Provided gold and silver Provided raw materials that were not readily available in Europe Served as a market for European manufactured goods

Who Benefited the Most from Global Effects of Colonization? Merchant class (got wealthy and powerful) European nations (got wealthy and powerful) European monarchs (got more powerful)

Who Suffered the Most Because from Global Effects of Colonization? Majority of Europeans (remained poor) Entire population of Native Americans (practically wiped out and lost land and culture) Approximately 9.5 million Africans (enslaved for almost 400 years in the Americas)