Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior Computational Intelligence Rahul Kala, Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Intelligence Intelligence means intellect, understanding. Intellect is a faculty or reasoning, knowledge, and thinking (Source, Oxford Dictionary) Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. (Source, McCarthy, J. 2007, What is artificial intelligence? www- formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html) Artificial Intelligence: the art of making computers that behave like the ones in movies -Bill Bulko

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Expert Systems Expert Systems are knowledge-based systems that provide expertise, similar to that of experts in a restricted application area. (Source, Kasabov, Nikola K. 1998, Foundations of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Engineering, MIT Press).

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Machine Learning Forming Rules Knowledge from data Reproducibility Generalization Machine learning refers to the methods are computer methods for accumulating, changing, and updating knowledge in an AI computer system. (Source: Kasabov, Nikola K. 1998, Foundations of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Engineering, 2 nd Edition, MIT Press)

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Applications Medical Expert Systems BiometricsBioinformaticsRobotics Vulnerability Analysis Optical Character Recognition Data MiningMusic Natural Language Processing Smart Homes Time Series Prediction Machine Control Software Engineering Social Network Analysis

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Soft Computing Evolutionary Algorithms Fuzzy Inference Systems Artificial Neural Networks

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Artificial Neural Network Motivation from Human Brain Functional Predictors Classifiers Training and Testing Data The neural network, by its simulating a biological neural network, is a novel computer architecture and a novel algorithmization architecture relative to conventional computers. It allows using very simple computational operations (additions, multiplication and fundamental logic elements) to solve complex, mathematically ill- defined problems, nonlinear problems or stochastic problems. (Source: Graupe, Daniel, 2007, Principles of Artificial Neural Networks, 2 nd Edition, World Scientific).

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Fuzzy Inference Systems Derived from Aristotle’s Boolean Logic Degree of certainty Rule Based Approach Fuzzy Inference Systems are systems formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy logic (Source, MATLAB Guide).

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Evolutionary Algorithms Motivation from Natural Evolution process Darwin's Survival of the Fittest Optimizing Agents Evolutionary Algorithms are algorithms that maintain a population of structures that evolve according to the rules of selection and other operators, such as recombination and mutation. Each individual in the population is evaluated, receiving a measure of its fitness in the environment (Source, Spears, William M. 2000, Evolutionary Algorithms, Springer)

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Nature and Biological inspiration

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Recognition Systems Preprocessing Input Feature Extraction Pattern Matching Output Historical Database Constraints Dimensionality Processing Power Data Set Size

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Biometrics Face Hand Geometry Iris Physiological Speech Signature Gesture Behavioral Face and Speech Face and Ear Audio Lip Fusion

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Biometrics Length of left eye Width of left eye Length of right eye Width of right eye Centre point of right eye Centre point of left eye Distance between centre points of eyes Width of mouth Distance between centre points of eyes and mouth Length of mouth Centre point of mouth

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Robotics Humanoid Assistive Swarm Behavior Medical Rehabilitation Space UAVs Nano Operations

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Growing Areas Smart Homes Natural Language Processing Forecasting

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Into the Future Humans Machines

Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1 st Nov ‘09 Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior Thank You