The small animals discussed in this course are domesticated animals or pets, owned by the human population. Domestic = living near or about human habitations Dog = Canine Cat = Feline Rabbits Birds Fish
Dogs are believed to be the first animals domesticated Two Theories of canine domestication: - Evolved from canine ancestor known as a Pariah Dog (semi-feral dogs that live close to towns and scavenge for food). OR - Domestication from wolves.
Domestication from wolves… › About 15,000 years ago › Asia or China were the first › When a wolf was killed by humans the pups were bought back to civilization Used for: herding, hunting, watch, companions Cat’s association with humans dates back to about 3,500 years ago as denoted by the Egyptian tombs.
Pet Ownership is at an all-time high!!! (2010) 59.5% of all American Families have at least one companion animal (that’s 68.7 million households) Cats > Dogs
In 2010: › 81.7 million cats (32.4% of households) (average of 2.0 cats per owner) › 72 million dogs (37.2% of households) › 11.2 million birds › 6.1 million rabbits › 1.2 million hamsters › 76 million fish
Taxonomy: -the science of naming and classifying organisms Aristotle was credited as the first philosopher to begin attempts at classifying organisms based on their structural similarities. Linnaeus’s System of Classification – classifies organisms by seven categories (taxa).
Linnaeus’s System of Classification: Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species