Curriculum development Models of curriculum p4. Piaget’s conception of learning Teachers must focus on the process of learners’ thinking and not only.

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Presentation transcript:

Curriculum development Models of curriculum p4

Piaget’s conception of learning Teachers must focus on the process of learners’ thinking and not only the product Learners should be actively involved in activities Theory of constructivism: view cognitive development as a process where learners actively build systems of meaning and understanding of development

Jerome Bruner ( discovery learning) The inactive mode: The infant learns from the world through biting, moving, touching etc The iconic mode: to store images in the brain by means of pictures Symbolic mode: Highest form of thinking: Info stored as symbols, thoughts and concepts.

Discovery learning Ask leading questions to guide inquiring Use a variety of media Allow learners to satisfy their curiosity Use a wide variety of examples Motivate: stimulate interest and curiosity Structure: on learners’ cognitive level Sequence: logical, chronologically Reinforcement: rewards, praise

Bloom’s taxonomy p6-8 Lower order skills: Knowledge Understanding Application Higher order skills: Analysis Synthesis Evaluation

Class Assignment Explain in detail Bloom’s taxonomy use examples for each heading Which learning theories will you use in your class and why?

Verbal learning of Ausubel Info must be well organised Info must be related to existing structures Learners should have a true understanding of the concepts to new situations What is learned in class is based on verbal learning

Assisted learning ( Lev Vygotsky) Society and culture determines development Relationship between thinking and language Assisted learning; with the help of a more experienced person the learner can learn more

Mediated learning(Feuerstein’s theory) Information is processed by the learner phases of the mental act It is the task of the educator to raise the level of cognitive functioning of all learners by creating mediated learning experience by: 1.selecting stimuli based on the educational, sosio-economic and culture needs of learners 2.Schedule stimuli in time and space

Mediated learning(Feuerstein’s theory 3. Anticipate future stimuli 4. Provide models of behaviour ( ways of thinking) 5. Repeat and vary concepts and experiences 6. Compare objects and events to be able to distinguish between what is common and what is different