HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Afghanistan

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Risk behaviors ( ) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( ) Economics of AIDS ( ) National Response ( ) 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators, Total population (in thousands)29,117 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate3.2% ( ) 2 Population aged (thousands)13,333 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas23% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)46.5 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)257 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value155/0.349 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)44.6 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rateN/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)57 (2008) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)1,321 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)83 (2007) 4 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population UN Statistics Division 2010: 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; 4. WHO World Health Statistics UNDP Human Development Report UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected cities, Source: Afghanistan_ Integrated Bio-Behavioral Surveillance-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs and Sex workers, selected cities, Source: Todd CS et al_HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B infections and associated risk behavior in IDUs, Kabul.Emerg.Infect.Dis.2007 Sep, 13(9): :The World Bank Afghanistan _HIV/AIDS Prevention Project Implementation Support Mission (June 1-9) Aide Memoir 2008:Todd CS_Seroprevalence and behavioral correlates of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B & C among High Risk Groups in Three Afghanistan Cities, 2008 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention _National AIDS Control Program, The Johns Hopkins University & The Indian Institute of Health Management Research, August 2008 Kabul N= 464 Herat N=340 Kabul, Jalalabad & Mazari-Sharit N= 543

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 7 HIV prevalence among IDUs and FSWs, Sources: University of California San Diego_High-risk Behaviors Could Lead to HIV Epidemic in Afghanistan, August 2008 ; Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008 %

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among prisoners and IDU prisoners, selected prisons, Sources: Afghanistan_ Integrated Bio-Behavioral Surveillance-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 ; The World Bank. Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project Implementation Support Mission (June 1-9, 2008) Aide Memoire. 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among general population aged 15-49, Sources: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006; Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010, used information from MIS Data of Afghan National AIDS Control Programme

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV testing at eleven VCT centers, % of HIV tests by gender % of HIV positive by gender 10 Persons tested for HIV = Source: Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 used information from MIS Data of Afghan National AIDS Control Programme

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Population interaction of most at risk populations in 4 cities, Source: Todd CS et al_HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B infections and associated risk behavior in IDUs, Kabul.Emerg.Infect.Dis.2007 Sep, 13(9): :Todd CS_Seroprevalence and behavioral correlates of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B & C among High Risk Groups in Three Afghanistan Cities, 2008 :cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention _National AIDS Control Program, The Johns Hopkins University & The Indian Institute of Health Management Research, August 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated population size of FSWs per 1,000 adult women in 3 cities, Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated population size of IDUs per 1,000 adult men in 3 cities, Source:. Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 14 Estimated number of drug users, 2005 Source: The World Bank, The World Bank in South Asia: HIV/AIDS in Afghanistan, August 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 15 Estimated people living with HIV and estimated deaths due to AIDS, 2005 Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 16 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org