Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Advertisements

What happens when you put

Net Ionic Equations Mr Nelson Old School Write out the reaction for: Silver nitrate solution reacts in a double replacement reaction with potassium.

Non-redox Reactions/ Double Replacement Reactions

The main tasks of Chap 8 Sect 1 - Writing reactions from word problems – challenging Sect 2 - Balance Equations—easiest Sect 3 - Classify Equations, Complete.

© Copyright R.J. Rusay Aqueous Reactions Dr. Ron Rusay Spring 2002.

Chapter 8 Chemical reactions

Writing Equations for Reactions in Solution Nia Gilliam 5/6 periods Chem. II, 3 rd tutorial.

Objective:  write a formula equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic equation that represent a reaction.

AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) What happens when you put AgNO 3 and NaCl in water?

Net Ionic Equations.

Notes on Total and Net Ionic Equations. Ionic Compounds (Metal and Nonmetal) (Cation and Anion) If soluble these compounds will DISSOLVE and DISSOCIATE.

Net Ionic Equations mixing ionic compounds. Ionic interactions When you dissolve 2 or more ionic compounds in water some parts of it may react together.

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Reactions in Aqueous Solution Chapter 4 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Solubility Rules.

 The ability to dissolve or break down into its component ions in a liquid  Example:  NaCl is soluble  Completely dissolves in water  AgCl is insoluble.

Unit 2 - Chemical Reactions. Double displacement occurs between ions in aqueous solution. A reaction will occur when a pair of ions come together to produce.

Precipitates and Solubility

 DO NOW:  1. Watch the following video  2. Write your observations  3. Predict the products of AgNO 3 and NaCl.

Precipitation Reactions. Solution Chemistry It is helpful to pay attention to exactly what species are present in a reaction mixture (i.e., solid, liquid,

How to Write NET IONIC EQUATIONS. Aqueous Reactions Many chemical reactions occur in water, i.e. in solution Two things we must consider –Solubility of.

Ch 18 Notes II Precipitation Reactions. Solubility Rules The solubility rules will tell you if a compound will be soluble in water. Note, this does not.

7.5 Aqueous Solutions and Solubility: Compounds Dissolved in Water A compound is soluble in a particular liquid if it dissolves in that liquid. A compound.

Net Ionic Equations (8-4) Show only the species (atoms/ions) participating in a reaction o Single displacement reaction – exchange electrons o Double displacement.

Types of Reactions. In Chemistry, we can identify a lot of different types of chemical reactions. We can put these chemical reactions into groups, so.

Reactions of Ions in Solutions. Net Ionic Equations NaOHCuCl 2 Na + Cl - Cu +2 Cl - Dissolved in a solution the ionic compound breaks down into it’s ions.

Solubility Rules. The terms soluble and insoluble are relative terms. soluble insoluble solute Solubility: the maximum amount of solute needed to make.

Chapter 4; Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I.Electrolytes vs. NonElectrolytes II.Precipitation Reaction a)Solubility Rules.

Reactions. Ionic solutions can be identified by their ability to conduct electricity. If a large number of ions are present in a solution, the solution.

Net Ionic Equations. Interesting Fact: The BENDS Deep sea divers may experience a condition called the "bends" if they do not readjust slowly to the lower.

Chemical Reactions. Writing Chemical Equations 11.1.

4.5 Precipitation Reactions

Precipitation Reactions. Precipitation When two aqueous solutions combine to form an insoluble or only slightly soluble salt.

1.15 Using Solubility Rules to Predict Precipitate Formation pp

Reaction Predictions Precipitation Reactions. Precipitation Prediction 1)Write the reactants in ionic from o breakdown into ionic form if compounds are.

Net Ionic Equations Chemical equation for a reaction which lists only those ions participating in the reaction and excludes spectator ions.

Reactions in Aqueous Solution:. Double Replacement Reactions AB + CD  AD + CB AB + CD  AD + CB.

Precipitation Reactions

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Precipitation Reactions

Warm Up Review Classify the type of reaction 1.AgNO 3 + NaCl  AgCl + NaNO PbO 2  2 PbO + O Al + 3 CuSO 4  Al 2 (SO 4 ) Cu Predict.

Ionic Equations Most ionic compound dissociate (or break apart) when dissolved in water to form its component ions For example: NaCl (aq) really looks.

Ch (Net Ionic Equations)

Net ionic equations Na + Al 3+ S 2– 2Ca 2+ PO 4 3– 3Cl –

Net Ionic Equations.

CH 8 Solubility Rules & Net Ionic Equations. Chemical Reactions Many chemical reactions take place in solution. This means that the ionic compounds are.

 Double Replacement Reactions. General Equation AX + BY  AY + BX.

Ionic Equations. Net Ionic Equations AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) What happens when you put AgNO 3 and NaCl in water?

NO All nitrates are soluble. Cl - - All chlorides are soluble except AgCl, Hg 2 Cl 2, and PbCl 2. SO Most sulfates are soluble. Exceptions.

Chemical Reactions Double Replacement Reactions. “Square Dance/Swingers/Wife Swap” – The anions and cations switch. Reactants =2 compounds (aq)

Precipitation Reactions. Precipitation When two aqueous solutions combine to form an insoluble or only slightly soluble salt.

Pick up a Packet and write down the following Essential Question: How are precipitation reactions written and how is a compound determined to be soluble.

MOLECULAR, (TOTAL) IONIC AND NET IONIC EQUATIONS 1.Sodium chloride and silver nitrate → sodium nitrate and silver chloride NaCl + AgNO 3 → NaNO 3 + AgCl(s)

ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS: A special type of double-replacement reaction. An acid reacts with a base and neutralizes it. The equation will always.

Net Ionic Equations. Do All Double Replacement Reactions Occur? (DEMO) Sodium chloride + silver nitrate  Sodium chloride + potassium nitrate 

Representing Aqueous Ionic Reactions With Net Ionic Reactions.

And Net Ionic Equations

What happens when you put

Solubility Rules and Precipitation Reactions

Topic 9.1 Solutions.

Replacement Reactions

Reactions in Aqueous Solution

11.3 Net Ionic Equations A complete ionic equation is an equation that shows dissolved ionic compounds as dissociated free ions. A precipitate of silver.

Ionic Equations.

Double Replacement Reactions

Question: How do we know what ions are present in a solution?

Solubility and Precipitation Rules

What happens when you put

Precipitation Reactions Pages

Presentation transcript:

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Section 8.3 Pages 225-230

Vocab to know: Soluble – dissolves (goes away) in solution Precipitate – does not dissolve in solution, forms a chunky solid in the solution Spectator Ions – ions that are soluble in solution and do not form a precipitate

Solubility Rules Ions that are soluble and do NOT form a precipitate in the reaction Group 1 metals are soluble Nitrates and acetates are soluble

Which compound is the precipitate? AgNO3 + NaCl  AgCl + NaNO3 Na+ is a group 1 metal, so it is soluble Nitrates (NO3-) are also soluble The solubility rules do not say anything about silver or chloride, so this will form the precipitate!

Complete Ionic Equations Shows the dissolves particles as free ions in the solution Example: AgNO3 + NaCl  AgCl + NaNO3 Ag+ + NO3- + Na+ +Cl-  AgCl + Na+ + NO3- Complete Ionic Reaction

Net Ionic Equations Shows only the ions that actual cause a reaction Cross out the “Spectator Ions” Example: Ag+ + NO3- + Na+ +Cl-  AgCl + Na+ + NO3- Ag+ + Cl-  AgCl Net Ionic Reaction

After reading Section 8.3, you should know: How to apply the solubility rules to determine which compound will form a precipitate How to write a complete and net ionic equation