18 th European Real Estate Society (ERES) Conference Eindhoven June 2011 Graeme Newell University of Western Sydney Stanley McGreal, Martin Haran, Michael McCord University of Ulster Contact author:
INTRODUCTION International Property Investment European Property Investment Previous Property Research -Direct -Securitised
PURPOSE OF THE PAPER Eleven (11) major European direct property markets – 10 yrs ( ) Risk-adjusted performance Portfolio diversification Mixed-asset portfolios Property investment implications
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS ♯ 1. Switzerland ♯ 2. Sweden ♯ 5. Germany ♯ 7. Finland ♯ 8. Netherlands ♯ 9. Denmark ♯ 12. UK ♯ 14. Norway ♯ 15. France ♯ 18. Austria ♯ 19. Belgium ♯ 20. Luxemburg
CORRUPTION PERCEPTION ♯ 1. Denmark ♯ 4. Finland ♯ 4. Sweden ♯ 7. Netherlands ♯ 8. Switzerland ♯ 10. Norway ♯ 11. Luxemburg ♯ 14. Ireland ♯ 15. Austria ♯ 15. Germany ♯ 20. UK ♯ 22. Belgium ♯ 25. France
INSTITUTIONAL GRADE PROPERTY MARKET ♯ 3. Germany ♯ 4. UK ♯ 5. France ♯ 7. Italy ♯ 8. Spain ♯ 11. Russia ♯ 14. Netherlands ♯ 16. Switzerland ♯ 17. Belguim ♯ 18. Turkey ♯ 19. Sweden ♯ 21. Norway ♯ 22. Austria ♯ 24. Poland ♯ 26. Denmark
PROPERTY TRANSPARENCY ♯ 3. UK ♯ 4. Sweden ♯ 7. Ireland ♯ 8. France ♯ 9. Netherlands ♯ 10. Germany ♯ 11. Belgium ♯ 12. Denmark ♯ 13. Finland ♯ 14. Spain ♯ 15. Austria ♯ 17. Norway ♯ 19. Portugal ♯ 20. Switzerland ♯ 21. Italy ♯ 22. Poland ♯ 24. Czech Rep. ♯ 27. Hungary
MAJOR PROPERTY FUND MANAGERS: EUROPE EXPOSURE ING: 39%UBS: 54%RREEF: 45% Morgan Stanley: 35%JP Morgan: 10%Pramerica : 21% LaSalle: 34%Aberdeen: 97%AEW: 67% CB Richard Ellis: 38%Cornerstone: 20%Tishman Speyer: 17% Heitman: 16%PruPIM: 86%Hines: 20%
SECURITISED PROPERTY ♯ 7. France ♯ 8. UK ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 18. Germany ♯ 20. Netherlands REITs ♯ 3. France ♯ 4. UK ♯ 8. Netherlands ♯ 10. Belgium ♯ 13. Turkey ♯ 16. Germany
PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: COUNTRIES ♯ 3. UK ♯ 4. Germany ♯ 6. France ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 13. Russia ♯ 14. Spain ♯ 17. Netherlands ♯ 19. Italy ♯ 21. Poland ♯ 22. Norway ♯ 23. Finland ♯ 24. Turkey EUROPE: 24% global
PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: CITIES ♯ 1. London ♯ 4. Paris ♯ 10. Stockholm ♯ 15. Moscow ♯ 21. Berlin ♯ 23. Frankfurt INDIVIDUAL TRANSACTIONS: 2010 ♯ 4. London ♯ 5. London ♯ 7. London ♯ 8. Berlin ♯ 9. London ♯ 10. Frankfurt
PROPERTY ACTIVITY: Q ♯ 3. UK ♯ 5. Germany ♯ 7. France ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 12. Italy ♯ 13. Poland ♯ 16. Spain ♯ 17. Netherlands ♯ 19. Czech Rep. ♯ 21. Austria ♯ 22. Belgium ♯ 23. Turkey EUROPE: 24% global
METHODOLOGY * Denmark* Finland* France * Germany* Ireland* Netherlands * Norway* Portugal* Spain * Sweden* UK* Pan-European EUROPEAN DIRECT PROPERTY MARKETS : 11 COUNTRIES Direct Property: IPD Total Returns *All PropertyRetail*Office*Industrial
METHODOLOGY Stocks (FTSE Indices) Bonds (10Y Government Bonds) :annual Risk-adjusted performance, portfolio diversification European property markets omitted : 6
DIRECT PROPERTY: IPD 2010 Country ♯ Properties Value (Bn)% Coverage Denmark1,004€ % Finland2,285€ % France7,489€ % Germany4,281€ % Ireland305€ 2.482% Netherlands4,654€ % Norway577€ % Portugal1,012€ 9.863% Spain330€ 8.521% Sweden1,105€ % UK11,276€ % Total34,318€ 448.4
DENMARK ASSET PERFORMANCE ( )
FRANCE ASSET PERFORMANCE ( )
SPAIN ASSET PERFORMANCE ( )
UK ASSET PERFORMANCE ( )
PROPERTY PERFORMANCE: 2010 Country1Y5Y10Y Denmark5.27%7.66%9.06% Finland7.04%7.43%6.91% France9.97%9.06%9.68% Germany4.21%3.21%3.01% Ireland-2.38%-7.26%1.69% Netherlands4.58%6.18%7.61% Norway8.16%8.47%9.32% Portugal4.24%6.18%8.78% Spain4.94%3.80%7.19% Sweden10.45%7.59%6.39% UK15.09%1.14%6.83% Pan-Europe7.99%4.54%6.09%
STOCK PERFORMANCE: 2010 Country1Y5Y10Y Denmark38.93%9.41%6.76% Finland6.09%-0.26%-9.36% France13.97%1.24%-1.18% Germany18.70%5.64%-0.32% Ireland5.32%-15.26%-6.99% Netherlands27.04%2.18%-2.55% Norway32.31%8.12%8.36% Portugal4.05%1.00%-1.53% Spain2.53%3.32%1.78% Sweden45.38%6.22%-0.94% UK23.14%5.12%2.34% Pan-Europe12.27%1.15%-1.61%
PROPERTY PERFORMANCE: Property Market Average Annual Return Annual Risk Risk: Return Ratio Denmark9.06%5.13%0.57 (5) Finland6.91%2.27%0.33 (1) France9.68%7.36%0.76 (7) Germany3.01%1.50%0.50 (2) Ireland1.69%19.42%11.50 (11) Netherlands7.61%4.08%0.54 (3) Norway9.32%6.75%0.72 (6) Portugal8.78%4.76%0.54 (4) Spain7.19%8.37%1.16 (9) Sweden6.39%6.58%1.03 (8) UK6.83%12.69%1.86 (10) Pan-European6.09%4.63%0.76
STOCK PERFORMANCE Stock Market Average Annual Return Annual Risk Risk: Return Ratio Denmark6.76%24.93%3.69 Finland-9.36%26.99%-2.88 France-1.18%24.09% Germany-0.32%27.49% Ireland-6.99%30.26%-4.33 Netherlands-2.55%27.02% Norway8.36%33.35%3.99 Portugal-1.53%23.89% Spain1.78%21.98%12.35 Sweden-0.94%34.83% UK2.34%18.10%7.74 Pan-Europe-1.61%24.25%-15.02
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION Within Sector Within Country
DIVERSIFICATION: PROPERTY Den.Fin.Fra.Ger.Ire.Net.Nor.Por.Spa.Swe.UKPan Den Fin Fra Ger Ire Net Nor Por Spa Swe UK Pan
DIVERSIFICATION: STOCKS Den.Fin.Fra.Ger.Ire.Net.Nor.Por.Spa.Swe.UKPan Den Fin Fra Ger Ire Net Nor Por Spa Swe UK Pan
UK DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office Retail Industrial Stocks Bonds
FRANCE DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailInd.StocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office Retail Ind Stocks Bonds
GERMANY DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office Retail Industrial Stocks Bonds
SWEDEN DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office Retail Industrial Stocks Bonds
SPAIN DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office Retail Industrial Stocks Bonds
PROPERTY/STOCK CORRELATIONS Denmark0.44Finland0.75 France0.76Germany-0.14 Ireland0.78Netherlands0.54 Norway0.50Portugal0.44 Spain0.71Sweden0.76 UK0.38Pan-Europe0.58
PROPERTY/BOND CORRELATIONS Denmark-0.06Finland-0.41 France-0.31Germany-0.06 Ireland0.19Netherlands-0.53 Norway-0.29Portugal-0.07 Spain-0.11Sweden-0.18 UK-0.04Pan-Europe-0.10
EUROPEAN PROPERTY INVESTMENT IMPLICATIONS Size; maturity; significance Risk-Adjusted Returns Portfolio Diversification * Sectors * Countries Mixed-Asset Portfolios Other Property Markets: IPD Austria, Belgium, Czech Rep. Italy, Poland, Switzerland, CEE International Investor Perspectives