Anorexia and Bulimia Luis Eduardo Paredes García HI 2

 Eating disorders are so common in America that 1 or 2 out of every 100 students will struggle with one. Each year, thousands of teens develop eating disorders, or problems with weight, eating, or body image.  Eating disorders are more than just going on a diet to lose weight or trying to exercise every day. They ' re extremes in eating behavior — the diet that never ends and gradually gets more restrictive, for example. Or the person who can ' t go out with friends because he or she thinks it ' s more important to go running to work off a snack eaten earlier

 The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa ( usually called simply " anorexia " and " bulimia "). But other food - related disorders, like binge eating, body image disorders, and food phobias, are becoming more and more common.

anorexia  People with anorexia have a real fear of weight gain and a distorted view of their body size and shape. As a result, they can ' t maintain a normal body weight. Many teens with anorexia restrict their food intake by dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise. They hardly eat at all — and the small amount of food they do eat becomes an obsession.  Others with anorexia may start binge eating and purging — eating a lot of food and then trying to get rid of the calories by forcing themselves to vomit, using laxatives, or exercising excessively, or some combination of these.

bulimia  Bulimia is similar to anorexia. With bulimia, someone might binge eat ( eat to excess ) and then try to compensate in extreme ways, such as forced vomiting or excessive exercise, to prevent weight gain. Over time, these steps can be dangerous — both physically and emotionally. They can also lead to compulsive behaviors ( ones that are hard to stop ).  To be diagnosed with bulimia, a person must be binging and purging regularly, at least twice a week for a couple of months. Binge eating is different from going to a party and " pigging out " on pizza, then deciding to go to the gym the next day and eat more healthfully.  People with bulimia eat a large amount of food ( often junk food ) at once, usually in secret. Sometimes they eat food that is not cooked or might be still frozen, or retrieve food from the trash. They typically feel powerless to stop the eating and can only stop once they ' re too full to eat any more. Most people with bulimia then purge by vomiting, but may also use laxatives or excessive exercise.

Is Anorexia a Cultural Disease ?  From the outside, my eating disorder looked a lot like vanity run amok. It looked like a diet or an obsession with the size of my thighs. I spewed self - and body - hatred to friends and family for well over a decade. Anorexia may have looked like a disorder brought about by the fashion industry, by a desire to be thin and model - perfect that got out of hand.  Except that it wasn ' t. I wasn ' t being vain when I craned my neck trying to check out my butt in the mirror — I truly had no idea what size I was anymore. I was so afraid of calories that I refused to use lip balm and, at one point, was unable to drink water. I was terrified of gaining weight, but I couldn ' t explain why.