Jaclyn Ciccone

*Lyndon B. Johnson* *The Great Society*

*JFK* *Thought they needed more help *More equipment and advisors

*Eisenhower and the Domino Theory* *Loss of indochina, of Burma, of Thailand, of the Peninsula, and Indonesia following

*Assassinations* *Many assassinations went on *Shows the brutality of the war

*Terrorist bombings in Saigon* *Many Americans were wounded in the terrorist bombings

*More advisors and weapons* *JFK send more advisors and weapons

*Operation Chopper* *Transported 1,000 South Vietnamese paratroopers to a suspected assault on an NLF stronghold

*Agent Orange* (Dioxin) *Killed many civilians and caused tons of birth defects. Defoliated forests.

*Operation Rolling Thunder* *It became the most intense air/ground battle during the Cold War Era. *There was 4 objectives that evolved over time.

*DOW* *Continued to let the US spray it. They lied to them about its consequences.

*Operation Cedar Falls* *Search and destroy in the “Ion Triangle”. *The Ion Triangle was a stronghold of the NLF

*Teach-in’s* * Teach-ins are meant to be practical, participatory, and oriented toward action.

*MLK on Vietnam* *He said all America wanted was violence

*Anti-War Rallys* *Many people wanted the war to be over

(Secretary of Defense) *McNamara* *He said there was a “light at the end of the tunnel”

*Tet Offensive* *The purpose of the offensive was to utilize the element of surprise and strike military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam, during a period when no attacks were supposed to take place

*My Lai Massacre* *US military opened fire on an innocent village

“We held the line. We stopped the falling of the dominoes.” “it’s not that we lost the war militarily. The fact is, we as a nation did not make good our commitment to the South Vietnamese.” -General William Childs Westmoreland *’We held the line’*

*Vietnamization* -It diminished the role for US military- *Trying to make the Vietnamese stand on their own

*Secret bombing of Cambodia* *Nixon bombed part of the Ho Chi Minh trail without Gov. “say”

*Kent State* *Ohio Nation Guard shot into a crowd of unarmed college students. *Fired 67 rounds in 13 seconds *killed four students and wounded 9 others

*Pentagon Papers* *It was written by a team of analysts who had access to classified documents.

*Watergate* *Led to Nixon resigning *He was accused of placing hidden recorders in the Watergate

*Nixon Visits China* *Nixon visited China in hopes he would start the first steps towards a peaceful relationship.

*Secret Peace Talks* *The talks were secret. *Everyone wanted to know what was going on with the war.

*Kissinger-”peace is at hand* *He believed the tension of the war was finally coming to an end.

Le Duc Tho and Kissinger won the Nobel Peace Prize. Le Duc Tho didn’t want to accept it because he thought that they didn’t fully establish peace. Kissinger accepted it. *Le Duc Tho*

US Conventional Troops, (not counting covert personnel) departed March *Leaving Vietnam*