Dialogue. Insight. Solutions. STATUS OF NAMA PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION Stan Kolar 17 August 2015 Kigali, Rwanda

CCAP’s MAIN program Status of NAMAs NAMAs in Sustainable Urban Develpopment: Colombia TOD NAMA Vehicle Technology NAMAs – Ecuador’s Heavy Duty Vehicle NAMA NAMAs in Energy Efficiency: Thailand Refrigerators and A/C NAMAs in Renewable Energy: Kenya Geothermal NAMA NAMAs in Waste: Colombia Waste NAMA Shared Vision on NAMAs NAMA Finance is Flowing Conclusions on NAMAs CCAP1 OUTLINE

CCAP2 MITIGATION ACTION IMPLEMENTATION NETWORK Goals: Components: 1.Regional dialogues of policymakers, experts, potential funders 2.Video conferences with policymakers 3.Harvesting of best practices, case studies, policy analysis, policy papers 4. On-the-ground support for NAMA design, in-country workshops 5. Global dialogues, policy lunches for negotiators Create regional networks of policymakers involved in NAMAs (Asia, Latin America) Build national capacity to identify, design and develop financeable NAMAs Facilitate financing for implementation of early NAMAs Impact the design of the GCF and other NAMA/climate finance programs

CCAP3 STATUS OF NAMAS The number of NAMAs under development is rising The number of NAMAs under implementation is growing tho small funding has primarily come from the path breaking UK-Germany NAMA Facility, – The GCF presents a major new opportunity Latin America has been most active in NAMA development As of 2015, more than 140 NAMAs are developed or in process, with at least 43 seeking implementation support Source: Ecofys/ECN NAMA Status Mid Year update 2015

CCAP4 SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORT – THE COLOMBIA TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT NAMA Source: Chamonet.com TOD involves shifting how and where public and private investments are made to increase the environmental, economic and social return on continuing investments in mass transit and social housing Financial and Technical Assistance for cities’ TOD plans Reduce annual GHG emissions MtCO 2 e/year by 2040 Status: Preliminary approval by NAMA Facility, finalizing appraisal Developed by Ministries of Environment and Transport, Planning Department, FINDETER, with CCAP support Source: CCAP

Currently a 70% subsidy for diesel fuel Climate finance to subsidize truck and‎ bus efficiency improvements Expand upon existing retrofit program (Plan Renova) Build upon precedent of cook-stove NAMA that cuts LPG subsidies Policies to limit imports to efficient vehicles and to reduce diesel subsidies CCAP5 VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY NAMAS – ECUADOR’S HEAVY DUTY VEHICLES NAMA Source: howweroll.net

CCAP6 NAMAS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY – THAILAND REFRIGERATOR AND A/C Source: NAMA Facility Emissions account for 20% of country total Four areas of activity – Production of green equipment – Servicing and use – Revisions to policy and Financial Framework – Raising awareness Anticipated Mitigation: 19.4 MtCO 2 e cumulative ( ) Status: In Appraisal

CCAP7 NAMAS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY – KENYA GEOTHERMAL NAMA Chile Self-Supply Renewable Energy NAMA Country reliant on imported coal, demand growing Barriers: high up-front costs of RE, high perceived risks, transaction costs, financial sector lack of familiarity Reforms include: Financial Mechanism (Grant fund for pre-feasibility studies, Guarantee fund) Technical support for project developers, service providers, financiers Status: Pre-approved by NAMA Facility, in appraisal, supported by GIZ Source: NAMA Facility Source: ECN Geothermal is best technology to keep Kenyan energy sector low-carbon NAMA Supports 820 MW expansion of geothermal capacity in two phases Employs technical assistance, risk guarantees for costly drilling, and capacity building Status: In Development

CCAP8 NAMAS IN WASTE Source: Mitigation Partnership Source: CCAP Source: Mitigation Partnership Move Solid Waste Management to waste reduction alternatives to reduce landfilling Creation of Equity Fund to support projects Regulatory changes to make alternative technologies economic Emissions reductions: 40% sectoral reduction if fully implemented Status: In development

CCAP 9 SHARED VISION ON TRANSFORMATIONAL NAMAS 1) NAMAs must be host country-driven and incorporate dual goals of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation and sustainable development 2) NAMAs should strive to be sector-wide programs that are national in scope, with the potential for regional or municipal elements 3) NAMAs should include both policies and financial mechanisms targeted to address the main barriers to mitigation activities 4) NAMAs should use NAMA funding to catalyze additional private and public sector finance

Green Climate Fund (GCF) – GCF operationalization holds great promise for NAMAs – $10.3 Billion USD pledged to date – Board expected to select first programs/projects in fall 2015 – $6 billion of initial resources need to be spent by 2017 to start next replenishment. 200 $10 million projects = $2 billion 25 $40 million programs = $ 2 billion 10 $200 million programs = $ 2 billion NAMA Facility – Pre-approved four projects in its second round, announced in Lima: Burkina Faso – Biomass Energy Peru – Sustainable Urban Transport Tajikistan – Forestry NAMA Thailand – Refrigeration and AC – Denmark and EC have joined to support $100 million 3 rd round – Third call for proposals open through July 15, 2015 – Likely will be a fourth and perhaps more rounds CCAP10 CLIMATE FINANCE IS FLOWING

Both selection processes are competitive with similar criteria: – GHG Impact – Sustainable Development Impact – Paradigm Shift (GCF)/ Transformational ambition (NF) - replication, strong regulatory framework – Country Ownership – Efficiency/ Effectiveness (GCF) leverage (NF) – catalyze private sector investment – Need (GCF only) GCF also requires 50% of finance flows to adaptation and half of that to LDCs while NF finances only mitigation CCAP11 GCF AND UK-GERMAN NAMA FACILITY HAVE SIMILAR SELECTION CRITERIA

NAMAs should be bold – They should transform existing structures that prevent mitigation (e.g. fossil fuel subsidies, anti-competitive regulations, etc.) and create policies that drive low carbon outcomes NAMAs should be at a program scale – By funding programs, rather than specific projects, the funder can achieve greater scale, replication, and overall ambition. – Programs should incorporate policy changes, new financial mechanisms, and some bankable projects. – Host country institutions should be empowered to select additional domestic projects, based on program criteria that the funder has approved (rather than the funder making investment decisions on each specific project) NAMAs should not only leverage private sector and other funding but also demonstrate “paradigm shift”. Need to avoid business as usual proposals which show leverage but not transformation. CCAP12 CONCLUSIONS ON NAMAS

Many INDCs are likely to be quantitative and may not include specifics on sector-specific policies Some developing countries are likely to propose INDCs with elements conditional on international support Conditional INDC elements will likely need to be translated into investment strategies after Paris for consideration by the GCF The NAMA Facility has served as a quasi-laboratory for the GCF to date – it could continue to test bold ideas on financing and NAMA design in the future CCAP13 NAMAS IN A POST-2015 CONTEXT INDCsNDC Investment Strategy GCF Selection

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