Green Jobs that are Already Here; Many More are on the Way Wesley L. Winterbottom, P.E., M.B.A., M.S. Professor of Science American Association of Community Colleges Annual Convention, April 23, 2012 Orlando, Florida

A Well Kept Secret? Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operator jobs are expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations Job opportunities are excellent for qualified workers Source: blog.thehigheredcio.com

Employment Change Employment is expected to grow by 20% between 2008 and A growing population and increasing suburban geography of the United States are expected to boost demand for water and wastewater treatment services New plants are being constructed

Employment Change Existing wastewater treatment plants, many of which were built in the 1970’s and 1980’s in response to the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act, are being replaced, expanded, and upgraded to provide higher levels of pollutant removal via increasingly complex methods of water treatment November 11, 2011 San Diego City Council Authorizes Contract for Wastewater Recycling into Drinking Water

“Toilet to Tap” Source: Sdc708.blogspot.com New York Times “As ‘Yuck Factor’ Subsides, Treated Wastewater Flows from Taps”– February 9, 2012

Employment Change CategoryData Employment ,400 Projected Employment 135,900 Change 2008 – 2018 (Number) 22,500 Change 2008 – 2018 (%) 20% Source: ccsf.edu Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Job Outlook Federal Water Pollution Control Act (w/revisions) – Sets standards for discharges of point and non-point source wastewater 1974 Federal Safe Drinking Water Act (w/revisions) – Sets standards for potable water Federal Bio-Terrorism Act (w/revisions) – Requires that water and wastewater utilities perform a vulnerability assessment followed by an Emergency Response Plan 2010 Cyber Security Enhancement Act Source: american.com

Job Outlook 2012 Connecticut adopts a Stream Flow Regulation Program Source: va.water.usgs.gov

Job Outlook Local governments are the largest employers of water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators Employment in privately owned and publicly owned/privately operated facilities will grow faster, because federal and state certification requirements has increased utilities’ reliance on private firms specializing in the operation and management of water and wastewater treatment facilities

Excellent Job Opportunities Retirement of baby-boomer generation will require that many operators will require that many operators will be replaced Number of job applicants for these jobs is normally low Mechanical aptitudes, problem-solving skills, information technology, analytical laboratory, and homeland security skills are a big plus

CT Water and Wastewater Treatment Employment Outlook Jobs cannot be outsourced overseas Employment does not cycle up and down very much with America’s economic cycles Many retirements expected in both industries within the next 10 years – 1020 CT DPH certified water supply operators – 408 (>50%) are eligible to retire within the next 5 years – A similar situation exists in Connecticut’s Clean Water Industry Source:

In Order to be Employed: Certification must be received by the appropriate state regulatory agency Water Treatment and Distribution Wastewater Collection and Treatment

CT Certifications CT Department of Public Health Small Water System Operator Water Distribution – Class I – Class II – Class III Water Treatment – Class I – Class II – Class III – Class IV CT Dept of Energy & Envr Prot Wastewater – Class I – Class II – Class III – Class IV

Fast Track a Career! CT DPH/CT DEEP Operator-in- Training! Water Management – Class IV Water Treatment Certification – Class III Water Distribution Certification Clean Water Management – Goal is Class III Wastewater Treatment Certification Source:

Association of Boards of Certification Many state regulatory agencies utilize certification examinations provided by the Association of Boards of Certification Use of these examinations helps students to transfer their certifications to other states through reciprocity Source: abccert.org

Water Management Certificate Program Provides preparation for CT Dept of Public Health Water Treatment & Water Distribution license examinations GCC Certificate entitles one to take the Class III Distribution (highest class) and/or Class IV Water Treatment (highest class) CT DPH examination Operator-in-Training license(s) awarded upon passing CT DPH licensing examination(s) Source: hartford.about.com

Water Management Curriculum WMT 101 Water Treatment & Distribution 6 credits CWM 106 Intro to Utility Management 3 credits ENV 110 Environmental Regulations 3 credits WMT 102Special Topics in Water Treatment 3 credits and/or WMT 103 Special Topics in Water Distribution 3 credits Total Credits 15 – 18 Source:

Metropolitan District Commission Salary Range for Class IV Water Treatment Plant Operators $ $28.00 per hour which equals $45,760 - $58,240 per year + Full Benefits

Clean Water Certificate Program (Wastewater) Provides preparation for CT Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Wastewater Operator Licensing Examinations – Classes I – IV Plan is to have certificate graduates qualify to take CT DEEP Class III Operator-in-Training Examination Farmington River, CT Source: mainstreamcanoe.com

Clean Water Curriculum CWM 106 Introduction to Utility Management3 credits CWM 108 Intro to the Bio/Chem/Math of CW4 credits Must Take at Least 2 out of 3 – CWM 110 Clean Water I 3 credits – CWM 112 Clean Water II 3 credits – CWM 114 Clean Water III 3 credits ENV 110 Environmental Regulations3 credits EVS 200Human & Envr Toxicology3 credits EVS 221 Field & Lab Analysis I4 credits EVS 222Field & Lab Analysis II 4 credits Restricted Elective3 credits Total Credits 30 credits Source: ctrripls.blogspot

AS Degree in Environmental Science and Toxicology Most of the courses from the Water Management and Clean Water Management Programs can be applied towards an Associate of Science Degree in Environmental Science and Toxicology Most utilities will pay for AS and higher courses through tuition reimbursement programs Source: dreamstime.com

Questions? Wesley L. Winterbottom, PE, MBA, MS Professor of Science Gateway Community College 88 Bassett Road North Haven, CT or Source: