$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

What kind of rock do we find most fossils? Sedimentary Igneous or Metamorphic

Sedimentary

Who stated that traits are acquired during a lifetime & passed on to its offspring? Darwin Lyell Lamarck

Lamarck gen - 21%

A____ is evidence of an organism that lived long ago. Stromatolites Fossil Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

fossil

The accumulation of adaptations over a long period of time is called_____?

Evolution

T or F Fossils give a complete evolutionary record of the the past.

False

Structural features with a common evolutionary origin are called ____ structures (human arm bones & chimp arm bones). Homologous or Analogous

Homologous structures

A body structure that has no function Homologous structures Vestigial structures Analogous structures Embryological structures

vestigial structure

The wings of an Eagle and the wings of an insect. analogous structures homologous structures

analogous structures

Ostrich wings are… Homologous structures Vestigial structures Analogous structures Embryological structures

vestigial structure

What type of selection favors long legged frogs? Directional Stabilizing Disruptive

Directional selection

The average individuals of a population are favored in _____ selection. Directional Stabilizing Disruptive

Stabilizing selection

In ____ selection individuals with both extreme forms of a trait are at a selective advantage. Stabilizing Directional Disruptive

disruptive

What type of selection? Robins feed on spiders; Large spiders are easily seen and eaten Small spiders are slow Average sized spiders survive Directional Stabilizing Disruptive

Stabilizing

A pattern of evolution in which an ancestral species adapt to a different environment resulting in a new species. Divergent evolution or Convergent evolution

divergent evolution or Adaptive radiation

When unrelated species evolve similar traits Ex-Dolphin(mammal) and Atlantic salmon(fish) Divergent evolution or Convergent evolution

Con or divergent evolution Wing of a bird and wing of a bat (2 different species)

convergent

Con or divergent evolution: The same warning coloration shared by a Yellow jacket (insect) and Yellow humming bird.

convergent

Con or divergent: The fins of a fish and the fins of a dolphin

convergent

Con or divergent: The evolution of a horse, donkey and zebra from common ancestor

Divergent

Con or divergent evolution: Darwin's finches- common ancestor

Divergent

Con or divergent: The evolution of polar bears from brown bears

divergent

Pertaining to embryology name a common structure that all vertebrates share.

Gill slits and tails

An inherited trait from your parents would be… a)Eye color b)A sun tan c) a face lift d) both b & c

a) Eye color

Father of Evolution

D a r w i n

A fossil that is perfectly preserved Is usually found in ______ or ______

. Amber and frozen

True or false The more amino acids you have in common with another organism The more related the two species are.

True

The beak of a puffin and the beak of a blow fish. Analogous or homologous

Analogous

Scarcity of resources & a growing population would Increase genetic variation Decrease homology Increase competition

. The 13 species of Darwin’s finches Had a common ancestry Migrated from South America All of the above

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus, once they leave the nucleus where do they end up? A. cytoplasm B. rough ER C. both a & b D. neither a & b

Lysosomes Nucleus Ribosomes Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm

What is considered the skeleton of cells - gives support. Lysosomes Cytoskeleton Ribosomes Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Nucleus Cytoplasm

Plants have large vacuoles, which gives greater _______ pressure. Osmotic Turgor Diffusion Endocytosis

The process by which cells ingest or take in outside fluids, macromolecules, and even cells. Uses energy Osmotic Diffusion Endocytosis

The process by which a large substance is released from the cell with the use of vesicles. Uses energy Osmotic Diffusion Exocytosis

The main function of the ER is to transport _____ in & out of the cell. Water DNA Proteins Waste

Lysosomes Cell membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus

Lysosomes Cell membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Centrioles Cell membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cell wall Cytoplasm

Nucleus Lysosomes Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Ribosomes Smooth ER Rough ER Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Nucleus Mitochondria Nucleolus

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Cell membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Cell membrane Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Mitochondria Cytoplasm

Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Mitochondria Rough ER

Osmosis Diffusion Active transport The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to lesser

The process that allows water to move from an area of greater concentration to lesser. Osmosis Diffusion Active transport

Solute Solvent Solution