9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction1 ECE 5465 Advanced Microcomputers

Outline  Course Overview  Historical Perspective 9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction2

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction3 Course Overview  Syllabus Review Let’s Go Over the Syllabus  Special issues this quarter From Syllabus  Grading Policy From Syllabus

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction4 Historical Perspective  Late 60’s – 4 bit calculator chips  1972 – 4040, 8080, 6800 (6 mo later) ~$300  1974,75 – Intel 8085, Zilog Z80 ~$300  1975 – MOS Technology 6502 ~$25  1975,76 – TI 9900 (16 bit processor)  1978 – Intel 8086 – 16MHz ~ $3.95  1979 – Motorola – 12 MHz ~$12.95  1983,84 – Motorola – 16 MHz ~$39.95

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction5 Architecural Evolution  4 bit internal – 4 bit data bus – 8 bit address  8 bit internal – 8 bit data bus – 16 bit address  16 bit internal – 8 bit data bus – 20 bit address  16 bit internal – 16 bit data bus – 22 bit addr  32 bit internal – 16 bit data bus – 24 bit addr  32 bit internal – 32 bit data bus – 28 bit addr  64 bit internal – 32 bit data bus – 32 bit addr  64 bit internal – 64 bit data bus – 32 bit addr  128 bit internal?????? and the future ?????  The evolution will continue

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction6 Prices  1992 MC68000L8 - $7.95 – 8MHz MC68010L10 - $12.95 – 10 MHz MC $3.95 – 2 MHz  2006 data MC $3.95 – 2 MHz MC68000L8 - $8.95 – 8 MHz Intel Pentium - $28.05 – 166 MHz Intel Celleron Dual Core 1.66GHz, 512Cache - $40 Intel Core2Duo 3GHz 6MBcache 1.3GHz FSB - $180  Today - (prices as of 2012) Core2Duo,3GHz,6MB cache,1.3GHz FSB - $170 Core2Quad,2.5GHz,4MB cache,1.3GHz FSB - $150

And the price for memory  In the 1970s A 16 MB memory card for a TMS 80 (max memory 64 MB) was $  Today DDR2 2G Memory DIMM – 800MHz - $30 DDR3 4G Memory DIMM– 1.333MHz - $50 16 G Byte MMC memory card - $20 to $30 9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction7

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction8 Applications and use  General Purpose PCs and Workstations  Scientific/Engineering  Computer Automated Manufacturing Equip  Robotic Control Systems  Medical Equipment  Business Computers and point of sale systems  Desktop Publishing  Data Communications and Networking  Automotive uses  Microwave ovens, Stoves, dishwashers, refrigerators,

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction9 Course Goals  Understand more advanced micro-computer architecture concepts through the study of a representative architecture.  The family is one of several microprocessor families available. It has a relatively simple instruction set and representative interfacing capabilities. It also supports multitasking.

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction10 Some basic definitions  Microprocessor – a single CPU on a single IC chip. Contains both control and RALU Does not have on chip memory, timers, or I/O ports  Microcomputer – uProcessor with memory, I/O, timing, control, interfaces, powersupply  Microcontroller – has the elements of a microprocessor with supporting memory, I/O, timers, clock, interfaces (such as A-to-D) on board.  RALU – Register/Arithmetic Logic Unit

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction11 Von Neumann Atchitecture

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction12 Von Neumann Atchitecture

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction13 Example of von Neumann Architecture

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction14 Busses and Computer Structures 5 Components of a  computer system

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction15 Busses and Computer Structures 5 Components of a  computer system 1. Control Unit 2. Main Memory 3. ALU 4. Registers 5. Busses and I/O

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction16 System Example  Morse Code Transmitter

9/22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction17 Another Example  General purpose personal computer

Assignment  Read chapter 1 and chapter 2, sections /22/2010Lecture 1 - Introduction18