ABUBAKAR SIDDIQ ABDALLAH

INTERGRATED SCIENCE HYGIENE class: 6 1 hr

OBJECTIVE By the end of this lesson, we expect pupils to know, 1. What Hygiene is 2.The types of hygiene 3.Ways of ensuring the types of hygiene

What is hygiene Hygiene is the practice of maintaining good health, being clean and avoiding germs.

What is hygiene It can also be defined as the act of cleanliness as a means of ensuring a healthy living

Types of hygiene Personal hygiene Domestic hygiene And public hygiene

Ensuring personal hygiene Washing hands with soap and water Keeping finger nails and toenails always short and clean Bathing always Teeth should be washed always

Ensuring domestic hygiene Sweeping of homes Scrubbing of floor Wash dish after meal use clean and treated in cooking House should have enough windows to ensure ventilation

Ensuring public hygiene Cleaning of market places frequently Health education should be organized in schools to make pupils aware of the need for hygienic community

In our subsequent lesson, we would be looking at FIRST AID How many of you knows what FIRST AID?

FIRST AID

OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson, we are going to know what FIRST AID is The importance The basic first aid techniques

WHAT IS FIRST AID This can be described as the emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available

First aid must always be administered as quickly as possible

Importance of first aid First aid is given to casualties to 1.Preserve life 2.Prevent worsening of condition 3.Promote recovery 4.Relief pain

Basic first aid techniques An individual providing first aid can save lives by maintaining a casualties vital needs, this rule is known as the ABC rule

A= AIRWAY Open the airways to allow unobstructed passage of air

B= breathing An individual can help a victim by giving mouth to mouth or mouth to nose ventilation

C=circulation There should be chest compression to apply pressure on the chest and so pump blood through

In our next lesson, we would be looking at the skeletal system. Before carrying out first aid, you must know how to carefully handle the victim and not making worsening the victims injury.

The skeletal system

objectives To know what the skeleton is The types of skeleton And the functions of the skeleton

skeleton What is a skeleton? It is the hard part of an animal which form the framework or the protection of the body

Types of skeleton There are two types of skeleton 1.endoskeleton: example, mammals (goat, man, bat) 2.Exoskeleton: examples, (ants spider, crab)

Importance of the skeleton It maintains the shape and form of an organism Protect delicate internal organs, example is the heart It serves as the surface for muscle attachment