Parts Part 1 – Definitions/Abbreviations Part 21 – Certification Procedures for Products/Parts Part 43 – Maintenance, Preventative Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration Part 61 – Certifications: Pilots, Flight Instructors, Ground Instructors Part 65 – Certification: Airmen Other than Flight Crewmembers

Parts Part 91 – General Operating and Flight Rules Part 97 – Standard Instrument Procedures Part 119 – Certification: Air Carriers and Commercial Operators Part 121 – Air Carriers and Operators For Compensation or Hire Part 135 – Operating Requirements: Commuter Compensation or Hire Part 141 – Schools & Other Certificated Agencies Part 145 – Repair Stations

Parts Part 175 – Hazardous Material Regulations NTSB 830 – National Transportation Safety Board

Part 1 Definitions/Abbreviations Generalities

Definitions Administrator –FAA or any person to whom he has delegated his authority in the matter concerned Air Carrier –Person who undertakes directly by lease, or other arrangement, engage in air transportation Air Commerce –Interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce or the transportation of mail by aircraft or any operation or navigation of aircraft within limits of any Federal airway or any operation or navigation of aircraft which directly affects, or may endanger safety in interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce

Definitions Air Traffic –Aircraft operating in the air or on an airport surface, exclusive of loading ramps and parking areas Air Traffic Service (ATS) –Refers to a variety of airways including Jet routes Area navigation (RNAV) routes, Arrival and Departure routes. Air Transportation –Interstate, overseas, or foreign air transportation or the transportation of mail by aircraft

Definitions Commercial Operator –Person for compensation or hire engages in the carriage by aircraft in air commerce of persons or property, other than as an air carrier or foreign air carrier Category II Operations –Straight-in ILS approach to the runway under Cat II ILS instrument approach procedure Category III Operations –ILS approach to, and landing on the runway using a Cat III ILS instrument approach procedure

Definitions Category IIIa Operations –ILS approach and landing: No DH, or a DH below 100 feet (30 meters), and Controlling runway RVR NLT 700 feet (200 meters) Category IIIb Operations –ILS approach and landing No DH, or a DH below 50 feet (15 meters), and Controlling runway RVR less than 700 feet (200 meters), but not less than 150 feet (50 meters) Category IIIc Operations –ILS approach and landing No DH limitation and No RVR limitation

Definitions Controlled Airspace –Airspace of defined dimensions where air traffic control service is provided to IFR flight and to VFR flights in accordance with airspace class ETOPS Flight Crew member –A pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time Flight Simulation Training Device (FSTD) –A flight simulator or a flight training device

Definitions Flight time –Pilot time commencing when an aircraft moves under its own power for purpose of flight and ends when aircraft comes to rest after landing Flight training device –Replica of instruments, equipment, panels, controls in an open flight deck or an enclosed cockpit replica Foreign air carrier –Any person other than a citizen of the U.S. who undertakes directly, by lease or other arrangement, to engage in air transportation

Definitions Foreign air commerce –Carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, or mail by aircraft, in commerce between the U.S. and any place outside thereof, such commerce moves wholly by aircraft or partly by aircraft and partly by other forms of transportation Foreign air transportation –Carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, mail by aircraft, in commerce between the U.S. and any place outside of the U.S., whether that commerce moves wholly by aircraft or partly by aircraft and partly by other forms of transportation

Definitions Full flight simulator (FFS) Replica of a specific type; or make, model, and series aircraft cockpit. Interstate air commerce –Carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, mail by aircraft, in commerce between a place in any State of the U.S., and a place in any other State of the U.S. Interstate air transportation –Between place in a State and another place in another State –Between places in the same State through the airspace over any place outside that State –Between places in the same possession of U.S.

Definitions Intrastate air transportation –Carriage of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, by aircraft capable of carrying 30 or more persons, wholly within the same State of the U.S. Medical certificate –Acceptable evidence of physical fitness on a form prescribed by the Administrator Military Operations Area (MOA) –Airspace established outside Class A airspace to separate or segregate certain nonhazardous military activities from IFR traffic and to identify for VFR traffic where activities are conducted

Definitions Large Aircraft –Aircraft of more than 12,500 pounds, maximum certificated takeoff weight Night –Time between end of evening civil twilight and beginning of morning civil twilight, as published in the Air Almanac, converted to local time Overseas air commerce –Carriage by aircraft of persons or property for compensation or hire, mail by aircraft, in commerce between a place in a State and any place in a territory or possession of the U.S.

Definitions Overseas air transportation –Carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, mail by aircraft, in commerce: Between a place in a State and a place in a possession of the U.S. Between a place in a possession of the U.S. and a place in another possession of the U.S., whether that commerce moves wholly or partly by aircraft and partly by other forms of transportation Pilotage –Navigation by visual references to landmarks

Definitions Pilot in command –Has final authority and responsibility for operation and safety of flight –Has been designated as PIC before or during the flight –Holds appropriate category, class, and type rating for conduct of the flight Prohibited area –Airspace designated under part 73 within which no person may operate an aircraft without the permission of the using agency Rating –Statement, as part of a certificate, sets forth special conditions, privileges, or limitations

Definitions Restricted area –Airspace designated under Part 73 within which the flight of aircraft, while not wholly prohibited, is subject to restriction Second in command –Pilot who is designated to be second in command of an aircraft during flight time Small aircraft –Aircraft of 12,500 pounds or less, maximum certificated takeoff weight

Definitions Stopway –Area beyond the takeoff runway, no less wide than the runway and centered upon the extended centerline of the runway, able to support the airplane during an aborted takeoff, without causing structural damage to the airplane, and designated by the airport authorities for use in decelerating the airplane during an aborted takeoff Warning area –Airspace of defined dimensions, extending from 3 NM outward from the coast of the U.S., that contains activity that may be hazardous to non- participating aircraft

Definitions Precision approach –Standard instrument approach procedure in which an electronic glide slope is provided, such as ILS and PAR Non-precision approach –Standard instrument approach procedure in which no electronic glide slope is provided IFR Conditions –Weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules Special VFR Conditions –Meteorological conditions less than required for basic VFR flight in controlled airspace and some aircraft are permitted flight under VFR

Abbreviations ATC –Air Traffic Control EFMS –Enhance Flight Vision System ETOPS –Extended Operations FSTD –Flight Simulation Training Device FTD –Flight Training Device ILS –Instrument Landing System

Abbreviations LOC –ILS Localizer MEA –Minimum en route IFR altitude MEL –Minimum Equipment List MOCA –Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude

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