Oil Pollution oProfessor Erik Røsæg oScandinavian Institute of Maritime Law ofolk.uio.no/erikro

2 Different aspects oSpill prevention oIntervention oLiability oClean-up

CLC oScope oPetroleum Act oStrict liability oLimitation oTonnage oExceptions oMandatory insurance oDirect action oChanneling oMaritime liens? 3

IOPC Fund oLiability oFinancing oDecision making oSupplementary Fund 4

Bunker Convention oLiable party oInsurance oLimitation 5

HNS Convention oScope oSecond tier financing oRelation to CLC/IOPC Fund oRelation to Collision Convention 6

Supplementary private agreements oSTOPIA oTOPIA oCRISTAL oTOVALOP 7

Oil pollution and the EU oEnvironmental Liability Directive oIntertanko case oThe MS and the Community 8

Clean-up oPollution Act oClean-up costs 9

Salvage and pollution oSalvage or clean-up? oRemuneration to unsuccessful salvors oSCOPIC oPollution by salvors 10