ASEAN WORKING GROUP ON WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (AWGWRM) Presentation On “ASEAN IWRM Country Strategy Guidelines IWRM Monitoring Status Guidelines for ASEAN Countries” Updated Jun 2011

6 Major Water Management Issues Water Supply Irrigation Stormwater Management Floods Management Water Pollution Sanitation Management

Feed Back From ASEAN Countries Country Key Issues Malaysia Myanmar Singapore Indonesia Vietnam Lao PDR Cambodia Brunei Thailand Philippine Water Supply / N/A Irrigation Storm Water Managemen t Flood Managemen t Water Pollution Managemen t Sanitation Managemen t

Goal for Water Supply Management To reduce the inaccessibility to piped drinking water supply by half by the year 2010, (2015) Goal 2: To have safe, reliable, efficient and affordable water supply Goal 3: To promote water conservation

Indicator Percentage of population having access to piped drinking water Percentage of water deliver to customer in meeting WHO guidelines for drinking water quality Average hour of water supplied per day Per capita domestic water consumption Percentage of water supply metered Percentage of UFW/NRW

Monitoring Indicators Piped connections is metered 1.Water Supply Monitoring Indicators Philippines Malaysia Singapore Thailand Percentage of population having access to piped drinking water Out of the 80% water supply coverage only 70% are having piped connections 91.6 % 100% 99.45% Percentage of water deliver (cu.m) to customer meeting WHO guidelines for drinking water quality N/A 88.5% Average hour of water supplied per day 18 – 24 hours 24 hrs Per capita domestic water consumption 118 l/d/c 202 l/c/d 154 lpc 50 Liter/day Percentage of water supply metered Piped connections is metered Percentage of UFW/NRW > 20 % 5% 45 – 50%

Goal for Irrigation Management To improve irrigation water accessibility Goal 2: To ensure that irrigation systems are resilient to the impact of climate change Goal 3: To improve efficiency and reliability of use of the irrigation water

Indicator Percentage of irrigated area versus the total potential irrigable area Percentage of irrigated area damaged by flood and drought Percentage of irrigated area with water quantity measuring devices

2. Irrigation Management Monitoring Indicators Philippines Malaysia Thailand Percentage of irrigated area versus the total potential irrigable area 49% 55% 47% Percentage of irrigated area damaged by flood and drought n/a 9% Wet season area 0.18% Dry season area 0.38% Percentage of irrigated area with water quantity measuring devices 86% >95%

Objectives of Stormwater Management Enabling Environment- To establish a national policy for managing stormwater To introduce Stormwater Quality Legislation Institutional Environment Regulatory agencies to control stormwater quality Formal arrangement for multi agencies participation Management Tools To use modelling tools to model water quality and water quantity To develop design manual/code of practices

Goal for Stormwater Management To ensure surface runoff is of good quality Goal 2: To maintain hydrological water balance

Stakeholder participation Indicator 5-Step Process Activities Awareness Raising Stakeholder participation Develop Action Plan Capacity Building Portfolio of Implementation & Financing Strategy To establish a national policy for managing stormwater * No of meeting Percentage of adoption No of trained expert Percentage To introduce Stormwater Quality Legislation No of seminar Regulatory agencies to control stormwater quality Formal arrangement for multi agencies participation To use modelling tools to model water quality and water quantity To develop design manual/code of practices

3.Stormwater Management Monitoring Indicators Malaysia Thailand Singapore Any policy on managing stormwater YES NO Any legislation on managing stormwater Any regulatory agencies to control stormwater Any formal institutional arrangements among related agencies to manage stormwater Use of computer modelling tools to model stormwater quality and quantity Availability of design manual/code of practices for stormwater management

Objectives of Floods Management Enabling Environment- Project financing Legislation for river conservation Institutional Environment Government agencies to regulate stormwater quantity To establish inter sector partnership i.e. government and private To build competency for all parties Management Tools To use modelling tools to assess flood mitigation projects To develop flood early warning system To establish Integrated Flood Management (IFM) To develop flood data information system

Goal for Flood Management To consider integrated solution i.e. structural and non-structural mitigation measures Goal 2: To reduce flooding to an acceptable level by the public

Stakeholder participation Indicator 5-Step Process Activities Awareness Raising Stakeholder participation Develop Action Plan Capacity Building Portfolio of Implementation & Financing Strategy Project financing * Legislation for river conservation No of seminar No of meeting % of adoption No of trained experts Percentage Government agencies to regulate stormwater quantity To establish inter sector partnership i.e. government and private To build competency for all parties To use modelling tool to assess flood mitigation projects To develop flood early warning system To establish Integrated Flood Management (IFM) To develop flood data information system

Monitoring Indicators 4.Flood Management Monitoring Indicators Philippines Malaysia Thailand Singapore Any steps taken to implement Integrated Flood Management (IFM) approaches in the country In the process YES Percentage of high risk flood-prone areas in the country covered by early flood warning and response systems 70 % 66% 0% Percentage of high risk flood-prone areas in the country covered by a real time flood monitoring information system N/A 90 % 28% Percentage of annual national budget allocated to flood management RM7.56 Almost 1% Any legislation on river conservation Any formal institutional arrangements among related agencies to manage floods

Objectives of Water Pollution Management Enabling Environment- Policy on water pollution control Legislation on water quality and waste water Financial support on controlling water pollutions programme Institutional Environment Organizational setup at national and provincial levels to implement water pollution policies Level of private sector/public participation in water pollution programme Management Tools Information system/database for river water quality monitoring Integrated river water quality master plan at national and local levels Monitoring mechanism (quality & quantity) for river water pollution Awareness/advocacy program for stakeholder on the importance of clean and healthy rivers Effective regulatory framework to control river water pollution River basin master plan for locating the highly polluting industries

Water Pollution Management Goal 1: Clean and vibrant rivers and streams (relative to current state) Indicator The Percentage of river that meets the water quality standard of the World Health Organisation (WHO) or equivalent for non-contact water activities”.

5.Water Pollution Management Monitoring Indicators Philippines Malaysia Thailand Singapore Any policy on water pollution control YES 2. Any specific legislation for the management of water quality and wastewater 3. Any specific financial support programme for controlling water pollutions NO 4. Any formal institutional arrangements among related agencies to manage water pollution 5. Any public/private sector partnership and participation in managing water pollution 6. Any river water quality monitoring information system/database 7. Any river water quality master plan at national and local levels N/A 8. Any river basin master plan for relocating the highly polluting industries in a river basin

Objectives of Sanitation Management Enabling Environment- Policy on urban/rural sanitation and sewerage system Legislation on water quality and waste water Enough financial support on sanitation and sewerage programme/projects Institutional Environment Organizational setup at national and provincial levels to implement sanitation policies Level of private sector participation in providing sanitation services for the people Management Tools Information system/database for sanitation/sewerage system Comprehensive sewerage/sanitation master plan at national and local level Monitoring mechanism (quality & quantity) for sanitation system Awareness/advocacy programme for stakeholder on the importance of proper sanitation and sewerage system Effective regulatory framework to control quality of wastewater discharges Landuse masterplan for locating the locations of highly polluting industries

6. Sanitation Management Goal 1: Increase urban sewerage coverage & improve performance Goal 2: Increase rural sanitation systems

Monitoring Indicators Philippines Malaysia Singapore Any policy on urban/rural sanitation and sewerage systems YES N/A Any specific legislation on urban/rural sanitation and sewerage systems Percentage of annual budget for sanitation and sewerage programme/projects 3 % 1.2% Any integrated national and provincial institutions to implement sanitation policies Any private sector participation in providing sanitation services for the people NO Any national sanitation/sewerage information system/database Any comprehensive sewerage/sanitation master plan at national, regional and local levels Any effective regulatory framework to control the quality of wastewater discharges to water courses Yes Any landuse masterplan for relocating the highly polluting industries in a river basin Any awareness/advocacy programme for stakeholders on the importance of proper sanitation and sewerage systems

THANK YOU