The Civil War (1861-1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.

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The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures

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Presentation transcript:

The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures

Who’s Who? The North = Union, Yankee, (Blue) - Abraham Lincoln (President), - Ulysses S. Grant (General) - Abraham Lincoln (President), - Ulysses S. Grant (General) The South = Confederate, Rebels, (Gray) - Jefferson Davis (President) - Robert E. Lee (General) - Jefferson Davis (President) - Robert E. Lee (General)

Strategy for the South –Fight a defensive war –Entice England or France to join them in order to keep its immense textile industry supplied with cotton –Fight a “war of attrition” - make the war as long, bloody and costly as possible in hopes that the North would simply quit

Strategy for the North - Gain control of the West via the Mississippi River and march east towards Richmond –Gain control of the far South and march northward towards Richmond –Gain control of the Atlantic and march west towards Richmond

Strategy for the North –Fight an offensive war and overwhelm the Confederacy. Protect the Union –Anaconda Plan - Blockade and “squeeze” South

Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy: “Anaconda” Plan Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy: “Anaconda” Plan

The “Anaconda” Plan

Lincoln’s Generals Irwin McDowell Winfield Scott George McClellan, Again! McClellan George McClellan Ambrose Burnside Joseph Hooker George Meade Ulysses S. Grant

McClellan: I Can Do It All!

The Confederate Generals Jeb Stuart James Longstreet George Pickett “Stonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Forrest Robert E. Lee

The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862 The Monitor vs. the Merrimac

Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War” 23,000 casualties September 17, 1862

Emancipation in 1863

The Emancipation Proclamation

African-American Recruiting Poster

The Famous 54 th Massachusetts

Black Troops Freeing Slaves

The North Initiates the Draft, 1863 (after Vicksburg and Gettysburg) The North Initiates the Draft, 1863 (after Vicksburg and Gettysburg)

Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC

Recruiting Blacks in NYC

NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)

Buy Your Way Out of Military Service

The Progress of War:

Medical Care No understanding of how germs and disease is transmitted No antibiotics like today Surgery was harsh by our standards

Nurse Ann Bell tends to wounded

Inflation in the South Over the Years

Sherman’s “ March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864

The Final Virginia Campaign:

Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865

Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)

The Assassin John Wilkes Booth

The Assassination

WANTED~~!!WANTED~~!!

Lingers through the night

The Execution