Macular Degeneration A.M.D WHAT IS IT? A.M.D. - Age-related macular degeneration is a painless eye condition that leads to the gradual loss of central.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Medical Retina and Macular Diseases
Advertisements

Diabetic Retinopathy Keri Burton Marissa Ramirez Okono Stacey Garner Stephany Harris.
Rites of Sight Your Second 50 years A Presentation of the American Optometric Association.
Eye Disease Simulations Lien Bui Period 2. Normal Vision Normal vision is also known as “20/20” meaning that a person can see details from 20 feet away.
Normal Vision Cataracts A cataract is a painless, cloudy area in the lens of the eye. A cataract blocks the passage of light from the lens to the nerves.
CNIB: SEEING BEYOND VISION LOSS
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration Adult and Juvenile
COMMON DISORDERS OF THE EYE Presentation by Beverley Baily Clinical Nurse Specialist Central Coast Day Hospital 2012.
Age-Related macular degeneration & retinitis pigmentosa Ayesha S abdullah
1. Vision Changes  You may notice vision changes with aging.  Many changes are common and can often be corrected.  As you get older, you are at higher.
Lions Clubs International Foundation and Women’s Eye Health.org Eye Health for Seniors: Your Aging Eyes and Clear Vision for Life.
AMD & Treatment Options
Juvenile Macular Degeneration
SHANNAH BLANKENSHIP ASHLEI HUMPERT Macular Degeneration.
Examples of Aging Simulation Developed in Japan, 2005 Developed at Duke, article from JAMA, 1989.
+ Caring for Your Eyes By: Irah P To Keep Your Eyes Healthy… Main Point: It is important to protect your eyes from damage and to have regular eye.
Top Ten Tips for Healthy Eyes. 1. Stop Smoking If you smoke, stop. Smoking significantly increases the risk of developing Cataract and Age Related Macula.
Age related macular degeneration. Summary What is ARMD? How common is it? The symptoms Two types of ARMD –Dry –Wet Tests for ARMD Treatment and managing.
Eye Disease and Their View. – Color-Blind – Macular degeneration – Cataracts – Diabetic retinopathy – Glaucoma – Presbyopia-refractive error – Diplopia.
Stephanie Hunstable, Miranda Williams, Mandy Boyd, Anissa Lara & Cindy Anderson Macular Degeneration Region 11.
Making a Move Eye health and vision care Developed by the Vision Initiative, an eye health program funded by the Victorian Department of Health and managed.
Diabetic Retinopathy Norma Maddox Donna Charlotte.
PRESENTED BY Chris Schell, O.D. Primary Eyecare Private Practice Member of the College of Optometrists in Vision Development Member of the Neuro-Optometric.
Driving and vision. The importance of good vision for driving can not be overemphasised.
Visual Impairment Awareness A Collaboration between University Hospital, Ophthalmology The Low Vision Services Committee and Community Services Sensory.
Andrew Crawford Ophthalmologist Diamond Valley Eye Clinic.
Eye Conditions HCT II. Amblyopia Lazy eye (amblyopia) is decreased vision that results from abnormal visual development in infancy and early childhood.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
How The Eye Works Insert name/ Practice name/ Logo here if desired.
ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Lifestyle Diseases Chapter 14.
Copyright © 2007, 2003 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 34 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems.
Macular Degeneration John Fontenot Bridget Deckard Miriam Rios Brianne Korth Trenton Adkins.
What Clinical Trials Can We Expect for RD in the Future? Groups of investigators are now working on several of the Rare Diseases to move to Trials. 1)Leber.
Everyone’s Vision Can Change With Age  Some vision changes make it difficult to perform everyday activities.  These changes can also impact one’s feeling.
3.04 Functions and disorders of the eye
MACULAR DEGENERATION Macular Degeneration Types: -Atrophic (age-related) :dry -Exudative :wet Populations at Risk: Greater than 60 yrs. Old Females >
AGED-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. (AMD) BY: Basiru Lee Leigh Mentor: Dr. Lee Angioletti Angioletti Retina Associates.
ARAVIND EYE CARE SYSTEM Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology ARAVIND EYE CARE SYSTEM Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate Institute.
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) Damage or breakdown of the macula that occurs with age.
Diabetic Retinopathy.
Beginning of the chapter Macular degeneration and Genetics (AMD Sensor) 32.
AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. AMD epidemic of aging Prediction by United Nations 606 million over age 60 in 2000 will go to 2 billion by 2050 Population.
Learning question: what conditions can arise from an aged NS? Title: The effects of aging on the nervous system Homework: You have your class test next.
BY : AQUIL JIM HELEN. What is the diabetes? What is the diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose (sugar ) that is the body’s.
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 37 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems.
1. 2 Understand the manifestation and prognosis of objective: that primarily affect adults.
WHY CARE ABOUT YOUR EYES? Brought to you by the Centre for Healthy Aging at Providence and CNIB An Eye Health Information Session.
Chapter 32 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems All items and derived items © 2015, 2011 by Mosby, Inc., an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Blindness or low vision effects more than 3 million Americans 40 years and older, and this number is projected to reach 5.5 million by In addition.
Better eye health for all Six simple steps to help keep your eyes and vision healthy.
Macular Degeneration and strabismus. Macular degeneration A disease of the macula (the area of sharpest Vision) Age related caused by damage to the blood.
 Indicate how frequently you engage in each of the following behaviors (1 = never; 2 = occasionally; 3 = most of the time; 4 = all of the time) 1.I eat.
Canadian Association of Optometrists Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Macular Degeneration Chaminda Unantenne RN,MS,MSN  
ResourcesChapter menu Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Lifestyle Diseases Chapter 14.
Age-Related Eye Diseases You Should Be Tested For.
Symptoms | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment
Six simple steps to help keep your eyes and vision healthy
Macular Degeneration.
Portishead Medical Group Patient Information Evening
Retina Surgery Tips
Current Treatments and Updates of the Big 4
Problems with Vision.
How’s Your Sight Seeing?
Colin Thonn Hypertension
LEARNING OBJECTIVES Understand the following conditions:
Six simple steps to help keep your eyes and vision healthy
Cases of ARMD in Low vision Jasmin modi 9/10/20191.
Presentation transcript:

Macular Degeneration A.M.D

WHAT IS IT? A.M.D. - Age-related macular degeneration is a painless eye condition that leads to the gradual loss of central vision but can sometimes cause a rapid reduction in vision. Affects up to 500,000 people worldwide to some degree.

A.M.D There are two types: Dry Wet

DRY A.M.D. Dry A.M.D. is when the cells of the macula become damaged as a result of a build-up of waste products called Drusen. Drusen are tiny accumulations of extracellular material ……… It is the most common and least serious type of A.M.D. counting for around nine out of 10 cases.

WET A.M.D. Wet A.M.D. develops when abnormal blood vessels form underneath the macula and damage its cells. Wet A.M.D. is more serious and without treatment, vision can deteriorate within days.

P Neary

WHO IS AT RISK? People over 60 years old Women are more susceptible than men Caucasians are far more at risk

Who is at risk Light coloured eyes Smokers Cardiovascular problems

A.M.D HIGH CHOLESTEROL OBESITY SMOKING UV / BLUE LIGHT GENES HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

SYMPTOMS OF A.M.D. Straight or bendy lines may start to appear distorting the center of vision Dark, blurry areas or a white or grey shadow appears in the center of vision Diminished or changed color perception Visual hallucinations - may include unusual patterns or shapes, animals, faces

WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR As soon as you recognise the symptoms Catching the symptoms of A.M.D. early is your best bet for slow the onset of the disease

HOW TO AVOID A.M.D. ALWAYS wear UV-absorbing glasses when outside Stop smoking Eat a healthy diet high with plenty of fruit and vegetables Moderate your consumption of alcohol Try to maintain a healthy weight

Dry A.M.D There is no treatment to cure Dry A.M.D Vitamins can help to slow the effects Healthy controlled diet There are low vision aids to help those affected – Magnifying glasses designed for loss of central vision – Computers and digital screens – Reverse prism lenses.

How Wet A.M.D is treated Anti-VEGF medication via injection Laser surgery to destroy abnormal blood vessels Early diagnosis is essential

Long term effects Loss of central vision Inability to read, sew, recognise peoples faces. Depth perception Problems driving

Watching television. Straight lines become curvy.

Testing for A.M.D. at home The Amsler square – Used daily – Check for alterations. The “Face” test – In the bathroom mirror, close one eye and look at your face. Repeat with the other eye.

The image on the left is a Normal Amsler square The one on the right is an altered sight square

Advances in tecnology The Low vision society in Spain, along with visual aids now have special filter that protects from the blue light pollution caused from LED lights. CSR lenses The filters slow the process and can help prevent A.M.D for LED light Users Stem cell implantation in the Macular (studies)