Colonial America Chapter Colonization Pages 56-85

Section 1 p Notebook Time: define and use words in a sentence or picture to represent each vocabulary word. charter- joint stock company- headright- burgesses- Sir Francis Drake Sir Walter Raleigh Captain John Smith

England in America THE SPANISH ARMADA King Philip II wanted to make a Catholic ruler of the throne of England… Sir Francis Drake was granted Knighthood for raiding Spanish Ships. King Philip II ordered attack on England. Armada failed leaving Spanish out of control of sea. Allows England to start colonies in North America.

Lost Colony of Roanoke Queen Elizabeth gave Sir Walter Raleigh right to claim land in North America. Roanoke, became known as the Lost Colony ideo/ ideo/43649 Why did the English decide to settle in North America?

Jamestown What do we know? Jamestown Settlement-1 st English Permanent Settlement Built fort in 19 days Needed protection from Native Americans Faced many hardships Location? Good Reasons Poor Reasons

JAMESTOWN Founded in 1606 and named a royal colony in 1624 Founded in 1606 and named a royal colony in 1624 Legislature formed called the House of Burgesses Legislature formed called the House of Burgesses Given a representative in Parliament Given a representative in Parliament Grew quickly and class structure formed Grew quickly and class structure formed Tobacco growing flourished Tobacco growing flourished eos-and-podcasts.htm eos-and-podcasts.htm eos-and-podcasts.htm eos-and-podcasts.htm

Jamestown Survives Virginia Company received a charter. Joint-stock company financed the expeditions to make money for share holders. House of Burgess- representatives to make local laws for colonies.

Section 2 New England Colonies Key terms dissent Puritan Separatist Pilgrim Mayflower Compact Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Section 3 Middle Colonies patroon proprietary colony pacifist Duke of York William Penn Quakers

Section 4 Southern Colonies indentured servant tenant farmer constitution debtor mission

COLONIAL AMERICA PROJECT Your group will create a video or presentation on an early American Colony Topic 1- Introduction Be sure to include the date the colony was founded, the names of the founders, and whether it was part of the New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, or the Southern Colonies. Topic 2- Geography What geographic features make these colonies a good place to settle? Topic3- Work and Trading How do the people in this colony make a living? Discuss the colonial economy. Topic 4- Cities/Towns/Farms What did colonial cities/towns include? Remember to consider shops, buildings, “common” areas, farms, etc. Topic 5- Everyday Life What was daily life like in the colonies? Include information about school, religious services, entertainment, and home life.

New England Colonies

Middle Colonies

Southern Colonies

NEW ENGLAND COLONIES The English settled in what would be known as Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine The English settled in what would be known as Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine Wars with the Indians Wars with the Indians Ship building, fishing Ship building, fishing Manufacturing and trade were major economic actions Manufacturing and trade were major economic actions

NEW ENGLAND COLONIES Puritans Religious conflicts caused the first colony in America (Puritans persecuted) Religious conflicts caused the first colony in America (Puritans persecuted) Pilgrims fled to America for religious freedom Pilgrims fled to America for religious freedom Mayflower Compact- self government Mayflower Compact- self government Early struggles were helped by the Indians Early struggles were helped by the Indians Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Salem Witch Trials (No tolerance) Salem Witch Trials (No tolerance)

Section 2 Review terms Dissent Puritan Pilgrim Mayflower Compact Separatist Fundamental Orders of Connecticut William Bradford Squanto John Winthrop Roger Williams m/watch?v=o69TvQqyG dg m/watch?v=o69TvQqyG dg

MIDDLE COLONIES New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware Lumber work Lumber work New York was run by the Dutch until the English took it over in the late 1600’s New York was run by the Dutch until the English took it over in the late 1600’s Named after the Duke of York Named after the Duke of York It was a proprietary colony It was a proprietary colony

MIDDLE COLONIES Quakers Settled in Pennsylvania Settled in Pennsylvania Practiced religious tolerance, made a haven for faith Practiced religious tolerance, made a haven for faith People of all faith settled there in an attempt to live a life free from persecution People of all faith settled there in an attempt to live a life free from persecution

Section 3 Review terms patroon propriety colony pacifist William Penn Duke of York Quakers

SOUTHERN COLONIES Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas and Georgia Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas and Georgia Plantations Plantations Tobacco cash crop Tobacco cash crop Separate culture forms immediately Separate culture forms immediately Slavery Slavery Traditional Traditional

THE ROOTS OF SLAVERY Beautiful rich and historic heritage of the continent Beautiful rich and historic heritage of the continent Land was not scarce but people were Land was not scarce but people were Slavery evolved as kingdoms competed for servants, they were traded for goods Slavery evolved as kingdoms competed for servants, they were traded for goods Europeans involved themselves and the system grew rapidly and harsher as time went on Europeans involved themselves and the system grew rapidly and harsher as time went on Middle Passage Middle Passage Not indentured servitude Not indentured servitude

Section 4 Review terms indentured servant constitution debtor tenant farmer mission Sir George Clavert Nathaniel Bacon James Oglethorpe Louis Juliet Jacques Marquette Rene-Robert Cavelier Sleur de La Salle

BACON’S REBELLION Nathaniel Bacon formed a private army to fight Native Americans Nathaniel Bacon formed a private army to fight Native Americans Governor tried to stop him, Bacon turned on Jamestown and his people burned it Governor tried to stop him, Bacon turned on Jamestown and his people burned it He died of illness He died of illness People would not stand for government for the rich People would not stand for government for the rich People would react and make changes People would react and make changes

Prezi Review m_campaign=share&utm_medium= copy&rc=ex0share m_campaign=share&utm_medium= copy&rc=ex0share