Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Development?

 The systematic use of scientific and technical knowledge to meet specific objectives or requirements  An extension of the theoretical or practical aspects of a concept, design, discovery, or invention to improve quality of life  The process of economic and social transformation that is based on complex cultural and environmental factors and their interactions  The process of adding improvements to a parcel of land, such as grading, subdivisions, drainage, access, roads, utilities Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Development

Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Factors Affecting Development

 Climate  One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate  “It’s no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the tropics, where it is hot, the land is less fertile, water is more scarce, where diseases flourish”-Do you agree?  Conversely, Europe and North America profit from huge tracts of very fertile land, a temperate climate, and good rainfall  In extremes of climate, either hot or cold, too much energy goes into the simple business of survival for there to be much leftover energy for development  You have to work twice as hard to get enough to eat out of the ground, you have to irrigate where others can depend on rainfall ** “The power of human mind can change this situation” Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Factors Affecting Development

 Location  Geographical location plays a part in access to markets  All the great empires have been based around trade routes, and these are almost always maritime  Resources  Every country has been dealt a hand in natural resources  It takes infrastructure to capitalise on these, but some places have a distinct advantage over others  Oil is the most obvious. Nobody is any doubt about how Saudi Arabia or UAE make their money  Among other advantages, gold and diamonds have helped South Africa build the most successful economy on the continent  These are all non-renewable resources – once they’re gone, they’re gone, but while stocks last there is wealth to be made  Besides these there are renewable resources – forests, fish, stocks that, if correctly managed, will refresh themselves Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Factors Affecting Development

 Stability  Environmental stability can be a factor in development. Some countries are more stable than others Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Factors Affecting Development

 The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices used to rank countries into four tiers of human development  Human development is a well-being concept within a field of international development  It involves studies of the human condition  It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more on social justice, as a way of understanding progress Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Measuring Development-The Human Development Index

 One measure of human development is the Human Development Index (HDI), formulated by the United Nations Development Programme  The index encompasses statistics such as life expectancy at birth, an education index (calculated using mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and gross national income per capita  It is a standardized way of quantifying human capability across nations and communities Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Measuring Development-The Human Development Index

Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Measuring Development-The Human Development Index

 United Nations development efforts profoundly affect the lives and well-being of millions of people throughout the world  They are based on the conviction that lasting international peace and security are possible only if the economic prosperity and the well-being of people everywhere is assured Source: UN: Development Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training Reducing poverty, promoting prosperity and protecting the planet

 The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)  The agenda beyond 2015  Sustainable Development Assignment “We will discuss these three concepts on the e-learning platform” We will indicate our understanding of these concepts on our e- learning platform through quick internet search and present our findings at the discussion forum! Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training What are those development efforts?

 The United Nations System has set numerical targets for each goal  Further, it has selected appropriate indicators to monitor progress on the goals and attain corresponding targets  A list of 18 targets and more than 40 indicators corresponding to these goals ensure a common assessment and appreciation of the status of MDGs at global, national and local levels  The United Nations System assigned UN-HABITAT the responsibility to assist Members States monitor and gradually attain the “Cities without Slum” Target, also known as “Target 11.” Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training UN-Habitat Urban Indicators

 Shelter  Social development and eradication of poverty  Environmental Management  Economic Development  Governance Development Statistics Local Government Scheme Based Training List of Habitat Agenda Indicators