I. Pavlik Mycobacterium tuberculosis in animal and human populations and bovine tuberculosis in human population in Central European countries during the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Development of Vaccine Approaches for Bovine Tuberculosis in Free- Ranging White-tailed Deer Mitchell Palmer, Ray Waters, Tyler Thacker National Animal.
Advertisements

Bovine tuberculosis in the Czech Republic Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic Ivo Pavlik.
Bovine Tuberculosis Monaya Ekgatat NIAH TBTB. - Introduction - Etiology & Epidemiology - Clinical Signs - Post mortem lesions - Diagnosis - Public Health.
Caused by……. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (most commonly) Also M. bovis (from cattle)
Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in caprine feces using Adiavet® Paratb real time kit Johansen TB 1*, Nilsen S 1, Lindheim D 2,
Safeguarding Animal Health Isolation and Identification Tuberculosis in Elephants Suelee Robbe-Austerman, DVM, PhD Diagnostic Bacteriology Laboratory,
1 Evolutionary genomics of mycobacterial pathogens - 2 (On the origin of tuberculosis) Stewart Cole.
Bovine Tuberculosis. Overview Organism History Epidemiology Transmission Disease in Humans Disease in Animals Prevention and Control Actions to Take Center.
The Epidemiology of Bacterial Infections. 2 Epidemiology ‘The study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations’ The study of: - the occurrence.
1 Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) Etiology –Chronic infectious and debilitating granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis –M. bovis is a hardy bacterium.
Reverse Zoonosis: A new way of thinking about pathogen flow
Lonnie Gonsalves NOAA Cooperative Oxford Laboratory.
Bovine tuberculosis. Overview Organism History Epidemiology Transmission Disease in Humans Disease in Animals Prevention and Control Actions to Take.
Kathleen Orloski, DVM, MS Diplomate, ACVPM, Epidemiology Specialty USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services TB Eradication Program April 5-6, 2011.
Welcome Cairo University Fac. Vet. Med. Paratuberculosis in Egypt and Arab Area (Infection &Economics) Diea Abo El-Hassan Head of Medicine & Infectious.
UNECE WP on Transport Trends and Economics Geneva, 15 September 2006 Activities on Pan European Transport Corridor VI Marian HANTAK TEM Project Central.
Paratuberculosis in animals Ivo Pavlik Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Prague – Technical Incubators Dr. Pavel Komárek Director, Business and Innovation Centre of the Czech Technical University in Prague President, Science.
Thank you for viewing this presentation. We would like to remind you that this material is the property of the author. It is provided to you by the ERS.
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Prof. Ashry Gad Mohamed MBChB, MPH, DrPH.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF Mycobacterium bovis INFECTION AND STRAIN TYPING OF ISOLATES Eamon Costello Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Backweston,
Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic Paratuberculosis in cattle: A possible risk for consumers Karel Hruška and Ivo Pavlík.
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Ashry Gad Mohamed Prof. of Epidemiology College of Medicine, KSU.
Bruxelles - UEVP GA - 12 nov 2009 UEVP is a section of the Federation of Veterinarians of Europe Dr Thierry CHAMBON - UEVP Vice-President Blue Tongue Questionnaire.
The country is mostly situated in the humid continental climate zone, apart of it there are parts with a transition climate between an oceanic temperate.
Badger cull Should badgers get killed for the protection of cows.
Which is the capital city of Poland? a. Krakow b. Gniezno c. Warsaw.
C ONNECTION OF POPULATION TO PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY Jana Jankova Desk officer of Department of State Administration of Water Management and River Basin Ministry.
1 TB Data Visualization and correlations in TB Patient Networks.
Tuberculosis By The TB Team (Rachel & Jackson) In Period 2 Team.
SURVEY IN SLOVAKIA. Do you feel you are a European more than a national of your own country? Do you feel you are a European more than a world citizen?
Tuberculosis.
Table 1. Numbers and rates of TB cases per population by country and year, EU/EEA, 2010–2014 ASR: age-standardised rate, C: case-based Source:
Table 1. Number and rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per population by country and year, EU/EEA, 2010–2014 ASR: age-standardised rate,
Vysočina Education Teacher training institution Jihlava, Czech Republic.
POLAND The voice of the people is pure harmony, sword – unity and compatibility, purpose – truth.
Emergence of Clinically Relevant
S3 Fig. Minimum spanning tree of all culture-confirmed and MIRU-24 typed M. tuberculosis isolates identified between in NSW, Australia   Beijing.
Nolwazi L. Bhembe, Ishmael F. Jaja, Uchechukwu U. Nwodo, Anthony I
Palestine FMD Outbreak
Quiz Veterinary Science Hospital Procedures Filling Syringes
COST action (GroupHouseNet) getting research to farmers/industry
A) IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and b) spoligotyping patterns of a multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cluster. a) IS6110.
دانشگاه شهیدرجایی تهران
Methods used in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
Gold nanoprobe assay for the identification of mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex  P. Costa, A. Amaro, A. Botelho, J. Inácio, P.V.
تعهدات مشتری در کنوانسیون بیع بین المللی
Genotypic analysis of genes associated with transmission and drug resistance in the Beijing lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis  J-R. Chang, C-H. Lin,
Implementation of Objective 3
Title of the Paper Author Name of the Conference
Label your paper like this!
The countries around us
Impact of immigration on tuberculosis in a low-incidence area of Italy: a molecular epidemiological approach  C. Garzelli, N. Lari, B. Cuccu, E. Tortoli,
Title of the Paper Author Name of the Conference
Genotypic characterization and historical perspective of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among older and younger Finns, 2008–2011  P.W. Smit, M. Haanperä,
Paediatric tuberculosis (TB) in Alberta by method of detection and strategically placed TB elimination activities. Paediatric tuberculosis (TB) in Alberta.
Survival of mice after infection with M
Label your paper like this!
Gold nanoprobe assay for the identification of mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex  P. Costa, A. Amaro, A. Botelho, J. Inácio, P.V.
Emerging resistant clone of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in west Asia
Label your paper like this!
European representation of respiratory critical care HERMES participants. European representation of respiratory critical care HERMES participants. Countries.
S. Godreuil, F. Renaud, M. Choisy, J. J. Depina, E. Garnotel, M
A white elephant or the elephant in the room
Distribution by province of 555 Spanish Purebred (SP) horses sampled in Central Spain in comparison with the distribution of the general SP breeding population.
MMP-9 expression. MMP-9 expression. (A) Lungs from M. tuberculosis-infected (H37Rv, 14 wpi, untreated) and age-matched uninfected (control) mice were harvested.
Tuberculosis (TB) testing interval map for Great Britain, highlighting the different bovine TB (bTB) risk areas in England (High Risk Area; Edge Area;
A) Reported tuberculosis cases in Sweden by country of birth, 1984–1996. b) Reported tuberculosis cases in Denmark by country of birth. ○: born abroad;
Normalized weight gain of protein-sufficient and -deficient HRV-infected pigs transplanted with sufficient and deficient HIFM (sHIFM/dHIFM) and monitored.
Computed tomography images of the abdomen of a 53-year-old man, showing ascites (denoted by *) before and after the treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium.
Presentation transcript:

I. Pavlik Mycobacterium tuberculosis in animal and human populations and bovine tuberculosis in human population in Central European countries during the years 1990 to 1999 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: M. tuberculosis M. africanum M. bovis M. bovis BCG M. bovis subsp. caprae (M. caprae) M. canettii M. microti M. pinnipedi Dvorska et al., Vet. Med.-Czech, 46, 2001,

M. tuberculosis H37Rv M.africanum M. tuberculosis Manila genotype M. tuberculosis Beijing genotype M. bovis BCG M. bovis M. bovis subsp. caprae M. tuberculosis seal genotype M. microti type vole M. microti type Ilama M. canetti M. bovis Spoligotypes of members of M. tuberculosis complex Dvorska et al., Vet. Med.-Czech, 46, 2001,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2002,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2002,

(10.3 mil.) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, (5.4 mil.) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, (4.5 mil.) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, (2.0 mil.) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

M. tuberculosis v tuberculous lesions in pigs Norway : 3 004/+ 3 (0.1%), Flesja et al., 1978 England : 626/+67 (10.7%), Lesslie and Birn, 1970 USA : 2 036/+ 1 (0.01%), Thoen et al., 1981 BRD : 2 055/+ 10 (0.49%), Schliesser, 1976 Slovakia 1972: 1 421/+ 1 (0.07%), Popluhar et al.,1974 Total: 9 142/+ 82 (0.90%) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Cited references see in paper:

M. tuberculosis v tuberculous lesions in cattle BRD : 1 135/ + 2 (0.20%) Schliesser, 1976 Slovakia 1970: 553/ + 1 (0.18%) Popluhar et al., 1970 England : / +13 (0.09%) Lesslie and Birn, 1970 USA : 7 007/ + 1 (0.01%) Thoen et al Total: / +82 (0.90%) Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Cited references see in paper:

M. tuberculosis v tuberculous lesions in wild animals USA: 29 (6.1%) from 474 nonhuman primates and wild ruminants (Thoen et al., 1981). Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Cited reference see in paper:

Sources of infection for animals Old visitors Purchased infected animals

Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Animals in zoological garden Gdansk in Poland infected with M. tuberculosis ( ) African elephant (Loxodonta africana)11997 Agouti (Dasyprocta aguti)11997 Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)11999 Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003,

Sources of infection for animals Infected man excreting causal agent of human tuberculosis by: sputum, less often urine, or faeces. (Thoen and Steele, 1995; Grange, 1996). Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Cited references see in paper:

External environment – source of infection? In Slovakia M. tuberculosis was isolated from river water with waste water from tuberculosis hospital (Laktis et al., 1970). Pavlik et al., Vet. Med. Czech, 2003, Cited reference see in paper:

Thank you for your attention