Social Action Office - CLRIQ C atholic S ocial T eaching and the E nvironment PowerPoint Presentation Social Action Office - CLRIQ (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching 1891-1991 1891 …………………………………...... Rerum Novarum (Leo XIII) (Condition of Labour) 1931 …………………………………...... Quadragesimo Anno (Pius XI) (Reconstruction of the Social Order) 1961 …………………………………...... Mater et Magistra (John XXIII) (Mother & Teacher - Christianity & Social Progress) 1963 ……………………………………. Pacem in Terris (John XXIII) (Peace on Earth) (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching 1891-1991 1965 …………………………………… Gaudium et Spes (Vatican II) (Church in the Modern World) 1967 …………………………………… Populorum Progressio (Paul VI) (Progress/Development of Peoples) 1971 ……………………………………. Octegesima Adveniens (Paul VI) (Call to Action) 1971 ……………………………………. Justice in the World (Synod of Bishops) 1975 …………………………………… Evangelii Nuntiandi (Paul VI) (Evangelization in the Modern World) (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching 1891-1991 1981 …………………………………….. Laborem Exercens (John Paul II) (On Human Work) 1987 ……………………………………. Solicitudo Rei Socialis (John Paul II) (Social Concerns of the Church) 1989 ……………………………………. Peace with God the Creator (John Paul II) 1990 ……………………………………. Redemptoris Missio (John Paul II) (Missionary Activity of the Church) 1991 …………………………………….. Centesimus Annus ( John Paul II) (One Hundred Years) (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Rerum Novarum: On the Condition of Labour (Leo XIII, 1891) Lays out rights and responsibilities of capital and labour Upholds the right to private property Condemns atheistic communism Quadragesimo Anno: On Reconstructing the Social Order (Pius XI, 1931) Condemns the effects of greed and concentrated political and economic power Proposes social organisation be based on principle of subsidiarity (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Pacem in Terris: Peace on Earth (John XXIII, 1963) Focus on human rights as basis for peace Calls for disarmament States need for world-wide institution to promote and safeguard universal common good Gaudium et Spes: Church in the Modern World (1965) Recognition that church immersed in the world Condemns poverty Warns about threat of nuclear war Build structures to uphold justice and peace (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Populorum Progressio: On the Development of Peoples (Paul VI, 1967) Focuses on human development – “the new name for peace” Condemns situations contributing to global poverty Calls for new international organisations and agreements to promote justice and peace Octogesima Adveniens: An Apostolic Letter: A Call to Action (Paul VI, 1971) Calls for political response to economic injustice Develops role of local churches in response to unjust situations (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Justice in the World (Synod of Bishops, 1971) “Action for justice” key dimension of preaching the gospel Evangelii Nuntiandi: Evangelisation in the Modern World (Paul VI, 1975) Links work of doing justice with evangelisation Gospel seen as liberation from oppressive cultures Laborum Exercens: On Human Work (John Paul II, 1981) Affirms dignity of work and of worker Affirms rights of labour Calls for workplace justice (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Sollicitudo Rei Socialis: The Social Concerns of the Church (John Paul II, 1987) “Option for the poor” as a central tenet of Church teaching develops notions of ‘solidarity’, ‘structures of sin’ and ‘social mortgage on property’ Suggests resources for arms race be used to alleviate human misery Nature must be considered in development (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Peace with God the Creator, Peace with Creation: Pastoral Letter (John Paul II, 1990) Ecological crisis - moral crisis facing humanity Respect for nature and ecological responsibility - key tenet of faith Integrity of creation to be upheld Ecological education - nurture new global solidarity including nature (c) SAO 2004

Catholic Social Teaching Summary of Key Encyclicals and Documents Centesimus Annus: One Hundred Years (John Paul II, 1990 ) Reaffirms the principles of Catholic Social Teaching over one hundred years Celebrates Rerum Novarum Identifies the failures of both socialist and market economies (This Summary has been adapted and developed from NETWORK 1998, Shaping a New World, pp 5-11) (c) SAO 2004

Key Principles of Catholic Teaching 1. Human Dignity Human beings are created in the image of God and, therefore, are endowed with dignity. This inherent dignity carries with it certain basic rights and responsibilities which are exercised within a social framework. 2. The Common Good While the dignity of the human person is affirmed, individuals live in common with others and the rights of individuals must be balanced with the wider common good of all. The rights and needs of others must be always respected. (c) SAO 2004

Key Principles of Catholic Teaching 3. The Principle of Solidarity Human beings are social by nature and do not exist merely as individuals. When considering the human community it must be remembered that it consists of individuals and social elements. 4. The Principle of Subsidiarity Recognises that society is based on collectives or communities of people ranging from small groups or families. This principle affirms that a higher level community should not interfere in the life of a community at a lower level of social organisation. (c) SAO 2004

Key Principles of Catholic Teaching 5. The Purpose of the Social Order The social order must uphold the dignity of the human person. 6. The Purpose of Government The purpose of government is the promotion of the common good. Governments are required to actively participate in society to promote and ensure social justice and equity. 7. The Principle of Participation Individuals and groups must be enabled to participate in society. (c) SAO 2004

Key Principles of Catholic Teaching 8. The Universal Purpose of Goods The world’s goods are meant for all. Although the Church upholds the right to private property this is subordinate to the right to common use and the overall common good. There is a social mortgage on private property.   9. The Option for the Poor This refers to seeing the world through the eyes of the poor and standing with the poor in solidarity. This should lead to action for justice with and on behalf of those who are poor and marginalised. (c) SAO 2004

(c) SAO 2004

Pope John XXIII Peace on Earth “Peace on Earth, which all people of every era have most eagerly yearned for, can be firmly established only if the order laid down by God can be dutifully observed. The progress of learning and the inventions of technology clearly show that, both in living things and in the forces of nature, an astonishing order reigns, and they also bear witness to the greatness of humankind, who can understand that order and create suitable instruments to harness those forces of nature and use them to their benefit.”   (c) SAO 2004

“How strongly does the turmoil of individuals and peoples contrast with the perfect order of the universe! It is as if the relationships which bind them together could be controlled only by force. But the Creator of the world has imprinted in humankind’s heart an order which their conscience reveals to them and enjoins them to obey: ‘This shows that the obligations of the law are written in their hearts; their conscience utters its own testimony’ (Romans 2:15). And how could it be otherwise? For whatever God has made shows forth His infinite wisdom, and it is manifested more clearly in the things which have greater perfection (cf. Psalm 18:8-11).”  - Pacem In Terris, Encyclical Letter of Pope John XXIII On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty, 1963 (c) SAO 2004

One must take into account the nature of each being and of its mutual connection in an ordered system, which is precisely the ‘Cosmos’. - On Social Concern (Solicitudo Rei Socialis) 1988, No. 34 (c) SAO 2004

The image of the creator must shine forth ever more clearly, not only in his creature man, but in all of his creation in nature. - Pope Paul VI to the Council of the World Wildlife Fund, 1969 (c) SAO 2004

Photo courtesy of ECO PIX - Ecological Pictures, PO Box 67, Scarborough Qld Australia 4020 Phone/fax 61 (0)7 3880 0498 It took millennia for man to learn to dominate, to subdue the Earth, according to the inspired word of the first book of the bible. The hour has now come for him to dominate his domination; this essential undertaking requires no less courage and dauntlessness than the conquest of nature itself. - Pope Paul VI to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1970 (c) SAO 2004

Pope John Paul II invited some 4,000 people gathered in the rain to praise God and see the imprint of His love in the beauty of creation. He called the beauty of creation the first book that God has entrusted to the mind and heart of man. The beauty of nature impels the soul to recall God’s goodness, (the Pope) told the crowd that gathered to pray the angelus with him. - Pope links beauty of creation to God’s love, Angelus Address given in the Italian Alps, 15 July 2001 (c) SAO 2004

in the quality of life. The sense of precariousness and insecurity The Ecological Crisis – A Common Responsibility – Peace with God the Creator, Peace with all of Creation! In our day there is a growing awareness that world peace is threatened not only by the arms race, regional conflicts and continued injustices among peoples and nations, but also by a lack of due respect for nature, by the plundering of natural resources and by a progressive decline in the quality of life. The sense of precariousness and insecurity that such a situation engenders is a seedbed for collective selfishness, disregard for others and dishonesty. (Photo courtesy of ECO PIX - Ecological Pictures, PO Box 67, Scarborough Qld Australia 4020 Phone/fax 61 (0)7 3880 0498) (c) SAO 2004

of the World Day of Peace, 1 January 1990 Faced with the widespread destruction of the environment, people everywhere are coming to understand that we cannot continue to use the goods of the Earth as we have in the past. The public in general as well as political leaders are concerned about this problem, and experts from a wide range of disciplines are studying its causes. Moreover, a new ecological awareness is beginning to emerge which, rather than being downplayed, ought to be encouraged to develop into concrete programs and initiatives. Introduction to the Message of His Holiness Pope John Paul II for the celebration of the World Day of Peace, 1 January 1990 (c) SAO 2004

The ecological crisis is a moral issue The ecological crisis is a moral issue... Respect for life and for the dignity of the human person extends also to the rest of creation... we cannot interfere in one area of the ecosystem without paying due attention both to the consequences of such interference in other areas and to the well-being of future generations. - Pope John Paul II, 1990 (c) SAO 2004

GENERAL AUDIENCE Pope John Paul II, Wednesday 17 January 2001 God made man the steward of creation 1. In the hymn of praise proclaimed a few moments ago (Ps 148:1-5), the Psalmist summons all creatures, calling them by name. Angels, sun, moon, stars and heavens appear on high; twenty-two things move upon the Earth, as many as the letters of the Hebrew alphabet, in order to give an impression of fullness and totality. The believer, in a sense, is “the shepherd of being”, that is, the one who leads all beings to God, inviting them to sing an “alleluia” of praise. The Psalm brings us into a sort of cosmic church whose apse is the heavens and whose aisles are the regions of the world, in which the choir of God's creatures sings his praise. (c) SAO 2004

5. In this rediscovered harmony with nature and with one another, men and women are once again walking in the garden of creation, seeking to make the goods of the Earth available to all and not just to a privileged few, as the biblical jubilee suggests (cf. Lv 25:8-13, 23). Among those marvels we find the Creator’s voice, transmitted by heaven and Earth, by night and day: a language “with no speech nor words; whose voice is not heard” and which can cross all boundaries (cf. Ps 19[18]:2-5). (c) SAO 2004

The Book of Wisdom, echoed by Paul, celebrates God’s presence in the world, recalling that “from the greatness and beauty of created things comes a corresponding perception of their Creator” (Wis 13:5; cf. Rom 1:20). This is also praised in the Jewish tradition of the Hasidim: “Where I wander – You! Where I ponder – You!... In every trend, at every end, only You, You again, always You!” (M Buber, Tales of the Hasidim [Italian ed., Milan 1979, p 256]). - Pope John Paul II, 2001 (c) SAO 2004

How should the church respond to the ecological crisis? Acknowledge the magnitude and urgency of the crisis. Develop an appropriate theology of creation at the local, national and global level. In this context, a vibrant eco-centred ethics is essential. Recognise the transformative power that liturgy and worship have in addressing ecological and justice issues. (c) SAO 2004

How should the church respond to the ecological crisis? Ecological concerns ought to be at the heart of pastoral ministry. Promote creation spirituality and simple lifestyles as a way of responding to the destructive impact of our global consumer society. (D O’Murchu) Work to change systems/structures that are ecologically unsound. (c) SAO 2004

(c) SAO 2004