Phoenix Convention Center Phoenix, Arizona Large Campus Energy Management Institutional ChangeCase Studies at Campus Level Daniel Gore Federal Energy Management Program August 13, 2015

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Energy Management Experience with Large Campuses Statistics on Federal Campuses Large Campus Energy Program and Status Agenda 2

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Overall Results US Coast Guard Energy Management FY13 Key Performance Metrics 3

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Top 25 Locations (Covered Facilities) – Major projects completed through alternatively financed projects ESPC UESC PPA – Several projects in process, others planned over next several years Focusing on Large Campuses 4

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Key Project Stakeholders Contracting Officer ESCO Partner Financial Analyst Base Personnel Legal ENERGY PROJECT MANAGER (Facility Management) Additional Stakeholders Housing Officers Budget Shop Energy Program Office Civil Engineering 5

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade My Definition Successful Federal Energy Management = Engaging sub-agency culture to induce key stakeholders to initiate energy projects at priority (large) facilities + energy tracking Federal Energy Management 6

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Developing an Energy Culture through Outreach Foster recognition at Coast Guard Headquarters Engage greater Coast Guard in energy efforts – Newsletters, Banners, Pubs – Awards – Training – Energy Summits Inspire altruism from key stakeholders – Support them Catalyst for cultural and behavioral change 7

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Project Definition Document Roles and Responsibilities Discussion with key stakeholders Selecting sites and Utility Partners Defining and Aligning Projects 8

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade STATS ON FEDERAL CAMPUSES 9

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Most Fed Buildings are in Campuses Source FRPP Raw Data (excludes Postal Service) 10

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 11 A Look at a Campus

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Difference Between Building & Campus BuildingsCampuses One building manager and small staffOne facility manager and small staff with contractors Control/monitor building sub-systems Monitor whole buildings, control multi-building systems, often multiple legacy systems Manage building efficiently, support single missionManage buildings to effectively support multi-missions Usually single tenantMultiple tenant and tenant managements Easy to meter building and major systemsComplex to meter campus and individual buildings Few stakeholders involved in acquisition planningMultiple stakeholders involved in acquisition planning Limits on deep retrofits, unable to make large property changes Electric security options, potential for heating/cooling plants Limited area for REMore property for potential RE Energy Intensity contained to building Many loads external to buildings add to campus energy intensity 12

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade FEMP Large Campus Energy Program 13

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade LARGE CAMPUS ENERGY PROGRAM STATUS 14

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Tools for Large Campuses 15

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Green Grid RE Procurements – Large Campus vs ISO 16

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 7000 Covered Facility, Cost Effective PV Heat Map 17 Source - NREL

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Brainstorming session – multiple agencies – Late April 2015 – Outcome report, continuing outreach and progress reports – Currently aligning resources, CEQ Green Grid Procurement Working Group – Evaluating potential for aggregated load PJM procurements similar to GSA and Navy – Can we accomplish with reduced ITC? GSA – – REopt Analyses for at least Top 50 of 196 covered facilities – Seek best location potential for PPAs, ESPCs, Green Grid Procurements – Business case for contracting officer support? Air Force – – Requested strategic plan for energy resiliency (DOE and NREL) – Pilot project? – Overlap with RE and Green Grid Procurement Dept. of Commerce - – Customer Service Group entering into Memorandum of Agreement Large Campuses for NIST and NOAA Program Status 18

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade VA – – Collaborating to renew ESPC processes – Green Grid procurements TBD Smart Labs Challenge - – Federal, State, Academic, Private Labs – Potentially Work with I2SL – Planning brainstorming session at I2SL September Workshop Dept. of Commerce - – Customer Service Group entering into Memorandum of Agreement Large Campuses for NIST and NOAA Explore improved audit methodology RE Feasibility Studies Case Studies and Best Practices - – Analyzing FEMP website for effective display Execution Status - Continued 19

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade QUESTIONS? 20

Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Methods of Procuring RE and Drivers Market drivers GSA areawide RPS changes Community solar Opportunities for Renewable Project Development: Federal sites as proving grounds for new concepts 30% ITC ends Power purchases GSA Coal retirements DLA/GSA RFP USACE MATOC (DoD) Real estate transactions Lease Easement Site license Public/Public partnership with local govt. Aggregate multiple sites Interagency agreements Offtake to other Federal Sites New utility business models Storage Smart grids DoD 2922a 21