Social 20-2 Chapter 14 Canadian Identity

Key Terms Institution

National Symbols

Institutions used to promote a national identity in Canada Institution – an organization established for a specific purpose Often use symbols and stories to define their identity and promote a sense of belonging Red Cross is an example The activities of institutions usually overlap and their mission might not be just to one field Can run at local, municipal, provincial and national levels

Cultural Institutions Some created to honour parts of Canada’s heritage and history as a foundation of national identity Art galleries, museums, heritage sites

Educational Institutions Provinces and territories are responsible for education Historica Foundation Help all Canadians come to know the fascinating stories that make our country unique Historical minutes Council of Canadians Organizes events and publishes research reports and other material to tell business people and governments about ‘the kind of Canada’ that Canadians want Provided information on a wide range of issues: health, drug approval regulations, security rules, Afghanistan, military, Uranium Mining and mandatory labelling legislation

Institutions that seek Influence Aboriginal Organizations Assembly of First Nations and Metis Council of Canada Campaign to improve their conditions Taking Surveys News organizations, government agencies, and other groups hire out companies to provide a snapshot of Canada’s views on particular issues

Economic and Commercial Institutions Labour unions, industry associations and businesses appeal to a particular view of Canada Hudson’s Bay Company Formed in 1670 Is in itself an institution of Canada National Anti-poverty Organization Represents more than 250 groups across Canada ( food banks, and shelters ) Tries to keep Canada in check in regards to how it deals with the less privileged in Canada

Government programs and initiatives used to promote a National Identity Arts and Cultural Programs CBC NFB CRTC

National galleries and museums National Gallery of Canada Canadian Museum of Civilization Canadian War Museum

Educational Programs Katimavik To educate Canadian youth through community involvement

Programs that Promote Peace, Order, and Good Government RCMP Immigration and Security Programs Canada Customs and Revenue Agency Citizenship and Immigration Canada Canada Border Services Agency CSIS – Canadian Security Intelligence Service

Economic Programs Bank of Canada and the Royal Mint of Canada Advertising and Sponsorhip Canada day celebrations Flags Holidays and celebrations Sponsoring athletes

How can Individuals Promote a National Identity? Musicians, painters, writers, and others have often used symbols of Canada and drawn on national myths for inspiration. Athletes and Roving Ambassadors Represent Canada at an international levels Promote Canadian identity and beliefs Greatest Canadian